smoke

英式音标：smoke怎么读

美式音标：smoke怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇

近义词： fume,reek,smog,smaze,carbon,monoxide,pollution,exhaust,gas

smoke词义

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n. 烟；抽烟；无常的事物vi. 冒烟，吸烟；抽烟；弥漫vt. 吸烟；抽

词态变化

第三人称单数: smokes;过去式: smoked;过去分词: smoked;现在分词: smoking;

中文词源

smoke 烟，冒烟，抽烟

来自中古英语 smoke,烟，来自古英语 smoca,烟，来自 Proto-Germanic*smukona,冒烟，来自 PIE*smeugh,冒烟，可能与 smell 有词源上的联系。引申词义抽烟，吸烟等。

smoke双语例句

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1. Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her.: 滚滚浓烟盘旋翻腾，恶臭味呛得她喘不过气来。

2. They were taken to hospital suffering from smoke inhalation.: 他们因吸入大量烟尘被送往医院。

3. A thick haze of acrid smoke hung in the air.: 空气中弥漫着刺鼻的浓烟。

4. By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.: 地方法规将规定在公共场合抽烟为非法。

5. There was a drift of smoke above the trees.: 树林上空飘浮着一股烟。

smoke英文词源

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smoke: smoke: [OE] Smoke has close relatives in German schmauch and Dutch smook, now specialized in meaning to ‘thick smoke’. And more distantly it is linked to Welsh mwg and Breton moged ‘smoke’, Lithuanian smaugti ‘choke with smoke’, Greek smugenai ‘be consumed with heat’, and Armenian mux ‘smoke’. The use of the verb smoke in connection with tobacco is first recorded in 1604, in James I’s Counterblast to Tobacco.
smoke (n.1): late Old English smoca (rare) "fumes and volatile material given off by burning substances," related to smeocan "give off smoke," from Proto-Germanic *smuk- (cognates: Middle Dutch smooc, Dutch smook, Middle High German smouch, German Schmauch), from PIE root *smeug- "to smoke; smoke" (cognates: Armenian mux "smoke," Greek smykhein "to burn with smoldering flame," Old Irish much, Welsh mwg "smoke").
There is no fyre without some smoke [Heywood, 1562]
The more usual noun was Old English smec, which became dialectal smeech. Abusive meaning "black person" attested from 1913, American English. Smoke-eater "firefighter" is c. 1930. Figurative phrase go up in smoke "be destroyed" (as if by fire) is from 1933. Smoke-alarm first attested 1936; smoke-detector from 1957.
smoke (v.): Old English smocian "to produce smoke, emit smoke," especially as a result of burning, from smoke (n.1). Meaning "to drive out or away or into the open by means of smoke" is attested from 1590s. Meaning "to apply smoke to, to cure (bacon, fish, etc.) by exposure to smoke" is first attested 1590s. In connection with tobacco, "draw fumes from burning into the mouth," first recorded 1604 in James I's "Counterblast to Tobacco." Related: Smoked; smoking. Smoking gun in figurative sense of "incontestable evidence" is from 1974.
smoke (n.2): "cigarette," slang, 1882, from smoke (n.1). Also "opium" (1884). Meaning "a spell of smoking tobacco" is recorded from 1835.

smoke实用场景例句

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cigarette smoke: 香烟产生的烟

Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.: 从汽车排气管冒出一股股黑色浓烟。

Are you coming outside for a smoke?: 你是不是出来抽支烟？

The whole house went up in smoke.: 整座房子被烧毁了。

He was smoking a large cigar.: 他正抽着一支大雪茄。

How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?: 你一天抽几支香烟？

Do you mind if I smoke?: 我抽烟你介意吗？

Do you smoke?: 你抽烟吗？

She smokes heavily.: 她的烟瘾大。

smoking factory chimneys: 冒着烟的工厂烟囱

the smoking remains of burnt-out cars: 烧毁的车辆还在冒烟的残骸

smoked salmon: 熏鲑鱼

to smoke out wasps from a nest: 把黄蜂从窝里熏出来

The police are determined to smoke out the leaders of the gang.: 警方决心查出犯罪团伙头目的藏匿处。

A cloud of black smoke blew over the city...: 一团黑烟吹过城市的上空。

The air was thick with cigarette smoke.: 空气里充斥着浓浓的烟味。

The chimney was smoking fiercely.: 烟囱里浓烟滚滚。

...a pile of smoking rubble.: 一堆冒着烟的瓦砾

He was sitting alone, smoking a big cigar...: 他独自坐在那儿，抽着一只大雪茄。

It's not easy to quit smoking cigarettes...: 戒烟并非易事。

...the grid where the fish were being smoked.: 熏鱼用的格栅

...smoked bacon.: 熏咸肉

More than 900 years of British history went up in smoke in the Great Fire of Windsor.: 900 多年的英国历史在温莎城堡的一场大火中灰飞烟灭。

Their dreams went up in smoke after the collapse of their travel agency.: 他们的旅行社倒闭之后，他们的梦想也随之破灭了。

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