duty

英式音标：duty怎么读

美式音标：duty怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇

近义词： tariff,toll,tax

duty词义

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n. 责任；[税收] 关税；职务n. (Duty)人名；(英)迪蒂

词态变化

复数: duties;

中文词源

duty 责任，税

来自due, 欠债的，应当的。引申词义责任，税。

duty双语例句

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1. They clocked off duty and left at ten to three.: 他们打卡下班，于2点50分离开。

2. The first duty of a director is to recce his location.: 主管的第一项任务是熟悉所在地区的情况。

3. He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.: 他接受了第三次检查，被告知不宜上班。

4. My mother waxed eloquent on the theme of wifely duty.: 我母亲大谈为妻之道。

5. The Night Duty Officer was ready to clock off.: 值夜班的警员准备打卡下班。

duty英文词源

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duty: duty: [13] Duty comes from Anglo-Norman dueté. This was a derivative of Old French deu ‘owed’ (source of English due [13]), which in turn came from Latin dēbitus, past participle of dēbēre ‘owe’ and source of English debit and debt. (Latin dēbēre was originally a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘away’ and habēre ‘have’, literally ‘have away’, that is ‘keep in one’s possession what belongs to someone else’.) So etymologically one’s duty is what one ‘owes’ to others.
=> debit, debt, due
duty (n.): late 13c., from Anglo-French duete, from Old French deu "due, owed; proper, just," from Vulgar Latin *debutus, from Latin debitus, past participle of debere "to owe" (see debt). Related: Duties. The sense of "tax or fee on imports, exports, etc." is from late 15c.; duty-free as a noun is attested from 1958.

duty实用场景例句

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duty on wine and beer: 葡萄酒和啤酒税

Who's on duty today?: 今天谁值班？

What time do you go off duty?: 你什么时候下班？

customs/excise/import duties: 关税；消费税；进口税

It is my duty to report it to the police.: 把这事报告给警方是我的责任。

Local councillors have a duty to serve the community.: 地方议员有义务为社区服务。

I don't want you to visit me simply out of a sense of duty .: 我不希望你只是出于责任感才来看我。

your duties as a parent: 你作为父母的责任

to do your duty for your country: 为祖国尽己任

Report for duty at 8 a.m.: 早上8点钟报到上班。

I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties.: 我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。

Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.: 你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。

Staff must report for duty at their normal place of work...: 职员必须在平时上班的地方签到。

My duty is to look after the animals.: 我的责任就是照看这些动物。

I carried out my duties conscientiously...: 我一丝不苟地履行我的职责。

He was relieved of his duties as presidential adviser.: 他被撤销了总统顾问一职。

I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.: 我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。

Import duties still average 30%.: 进口税的平均水平仍然在 30%。

...customs duties...: 关税

I'm off duty...: 我下班了。

Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home...: 四名官员已经被通知停职在家休整。

I was on duty during the morning watch.: 我值早班.

I have a duty to perform.: 我有一种义务要尽.

As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.: 作为你父亲, 我可以释放你, 但作为一个国王,我必须履行我的职责处罚你.

Do you consider contributions to the village funds a duty or a pleasure?: 你把款捐给村庄作为基金,看作是义务还是乐事?

This volume will provide the latest data on neural stem cell properties and their therapeutic applications.: 这卷将在神经的干细胞特性和他们的治疗的敷用上提供最新的数据.

She was reprimanded for failing to do her duty.: 她因失职而遭到了训斥.

I feel it is my civic duty to vote.: 我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务.

To serve the people is our duty.: 为人民服务是我们的本分.

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duty词义

词态变化

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duty双语例句

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duty

duty词义

词态变化

中文词源

duty双语例句

duty英文词源

duty实用场景例句

大家都在查的英语