common

英式音标：common怎么读

美式音标：common怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,高频词,基本词汇

近义词： general,public

反义词： rare,uncommon,unusual

common词义

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adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的n. 普通；平民；公有地n. (Common)人名；(法)科蒙；(英)康芒

词态变化

复数: commons;比较级: commoner;最高级: commonest;

中文词源

common 普通，公共

com-, 强调。-mon, 公共，词源同mean, communicate.

common双语例句

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1. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.: 他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。

2. Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.: 湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病，通常具遗传性。

3. Canadian libel law is based on English common law.: 加拿大的诽谤法是以英国的习惯法为基础的。

4. The crew are of different nation-alities and have no common language.: 船员来自不同国家，语言不通。

5. His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.: 他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。

common英文词源

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common: common: [13] Common comes ultimately from an Indo-European base *moi-, *mei-, signifying ‘change, exchange’, which also produced English immune, mutate, mutual, and remunerate. A derivative of this base, *moin-, *mein- seems to have joined up with the Indo- European collective *kom- to produce *komoin-, *komein- ‘shared by all’.

In Germanic this became *gamainiz, source of English mean ‘despicable’, while in Latin it gave commūnis, source, via Old French comun, of English common. Both the Latin and French forms have given English a number of derivatives: from the former we have community [14] (Latin commūnitātis), communion [14] (Latin commūniō), and communicate [16] (Latin commūnicāre), while the latter has yielded commune [13] (Old French comuner) and communism [19] (French communisme, coined around 1840).
=> communicate, communism, community, immune, mean, mutual, mutate, remunerate
common (adj.): c. 1300, "belonging to all, general," from Old French comun "common, general, free, open, public" (9c., Modern French commun), from Latin communis "in common, public, shared by all or many; general, not specific; familiar, not pretentious," from PIE *ko-moin-i- "held in common," compound adjective formed from *ko- "together" + *moi-n-, suffixed form of root *mei- (1) "change, exchange" (see mutable), hence literally "shared by all."

Second element of the compound also is the source of Latin munia "duties, public duties, functions," those related to munia "office." Perhaps reinforced in Old French by the Germanic form of PIE *ko-moin-i- (compare Old English gemæne "common, public, general, universal;" see mean (adj.)), which came to French via Frankish.

Used disparagingly of women and criminals since c. 1300. Common pleas is 13c., from Anglo-French communs plets, hearing civil actions by one subject against another as opposed to pleas of the crown. Common prayer is contrasted with private prayer. Common stock is attested from 1888.
common (n.): late 15c., "land held in common," from common (adj.). Commons "the third estate of the English people as represented in Parliament," is from late 14c. Latin communis also served as a noun meaning "common property, state, commonwealth."

common实用场景例句

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Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.: 有些曾经随处可见的鸟类现在日益稀少。

a common spelling mistake: 常犯的拼写错误

They share a common interest in photography.: 他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。

basic features which are common to all human languages: 所有人类语言共有的基本特征

We are working together for a common purpose.: 我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。

common ownership of the land: 土地的共同所有权

This decision was taken for the common good (= the advantage of everyone) .: 作出这个决定是为了共同的利益。

It is, by common consent , Scotland's prettiest coast (= everyone agrees that it is) .: 这是苏格兰公认的最美丽的海岸。

the common garden frog: 园地里常见的青蛙

Jackson is a common English name.: 杰克逊是常见的英语人名。

Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country.: 乳腺癌是这个国家妇女中最常见的一种癌症。

The Commons has spent over three months on the bill.: 下议院在这项议案上已经花了3个多月的时间。

The oboe and the clarinet have got certain features in common...: 双簧管和单簧管有些相似之处。

In common with most Italian lakes, access to the shores of Orta is restricted.: 和大部分意大利湖泊一样，奥尔塔湖岸不对公众开放。

He had very little in common with his sister.: 他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。

The Prime Minister is to make a statement in the Commons this afternoon...: 今天下午首相将在下议院发表声明。

...Wimbledon Common.: 温布尔登公地

...the common view that acupuncture is only a fringe area of medicine.: 针灸仅仅是医学的一个边缘领域的这种普遍看法

She might be a little common at times, but she was certainly not boring.: 她有时候可能有点粗俗，但绝对不会让人生厌。

We are warning women not to go out on to the common alone.: 我们告诫女性不要独自去公共草地。

His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway...: 他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。

Oil pollution is the commonest cause of death for seabirds...: 石油污染是造成海鸟死亡最常见的原因。

Moldavians and Romanians share a common language...: 摩尔达维亚人和罗马尼亚人使用同一种语言。

Such behaviour is common to all young people.: 这种行为在年轻人中司空见惯。

...the common house fly.: 常见的家蝇

Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority...: 民主也许能提升普通人的政治地位，让他们产生优越感。

Common salt is made up of 40% sodium and 60% chloride.: 食盐由40%的钠和60%的氯化物构成。

It is common decency to give your seat to anyone in greater need...: 给更有需要的人让座是最起码的礼貌。

He didn't have the common courtesy to ask permission.: 他连邀准这种最起码的礼貌都没有。

It is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.: 大家都知道游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一。

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