bread

英式音标：bread怎么读

美式音标：bread怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,中频词,基本词汇

bread词义

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n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑

中文词源

bread 面包

词源不确定。可能来自burn, 烧，烤。特指烤面包。

bread双语例句

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1. For her, books were as necessary to life as bread.: 对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。

2. Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.: 每天尽量至少吃4片面包。

3. The government increased prices on several basic commodities like bread and meat.: 政府提高了面包、肉类等几种基本商品的价格。

4. The crew of the ship gave them nothing but bread to eat.: 船上的工作人员除了面包什么也不给他们吃。

5. There is more fibre in wholemeal bread than in white bread.: 全麦面包纤维含量比白面包高。

bread英文词源

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bread: bread: [OE] The general Germanic word for ‘bread’ in prehistoric times was what we now know as loaf; bread probably originally meant simply ‘(piece of) food’, but as bread was among the commonest foods, the word bread gradually became more specialized, passing via ‘piece of bread’, ‘broken bread’, to simply ‘bread’. Old English brēad and related Germanic forms such as German brot and Swedish bröd point to a hypothetical Germanic precursor *brautham, but the word’s ultimate origins are unknown. Some etymologists have derived it from Indo- European *bhreu-, source of English brew.
bread (n.): Old English bread "bit, crumb, morsel; bread," cognate with Old Norse brauð, Danish brød, Old Frisian brad, Middle Dutch brot, Dutch brood, German Brot. According to one theory [Watkins, etc.] from Proto-Germanic *brautham, which would be from the root of brew (v.) and refer to the leavening.

But OED argues at some length for the basic sense being not "cooked food" but "piece of food," and the Old English word deriving from a Proto-Germanic *braudsmon- "fragments, bits" (cognate with Old High German brosma "crumb," Old English breotan "to break in pieces") and being related to the root of break (v.). It cites Slovenian kruh "bread," literally "a piece."

Either way, by c. 1200 it had replaced the usual Old English word for "bread," which was hlaf (see loaf (n.)). Slang meaning "money" dates from 1940s, but compare breadwinner. Bread-and-butter in the figurative sense of "basic needs" is from 1732. Bread and circuses (1914) is from Latin, in reference to food and entertainment provided by governments to keep the populace happy. "Duas tantum res anxius optat, Panem et circenses" [Juvenal, Sat. x.80].
bread (v.): "to dress with bread crumbs," 1727, from bread (n.). Related: Breaded; breading.

bread实用场景例句

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a loaf/slice/piece of bread: 一条 / 一片 / 一块面包

white/brown/wholemeal bread: 白 / 黑 / 全麦面包

...a loaf of bread...: 一条面包

...bread and butter...: 抹黄油的面包

There's not a living soul in Colorado who doesn't depend for his bread on silver.: 科罗拉多的每一个人都是靠着开采银矿养家糊口。

It is important that food be breaded just minutes before frying.: 把食物抹上面包屑后过几分钟就炸，这一点很重要。

The priest blessed the bread and wine.: 牧师把饼和酒圣洁化.

He earns his bread by writing.: 他以写作为生.

You've got to push the choke in now as far as it'll go.: 你必须现在把这个阻气阀推进去,能推进去多少推多少.

Bread is made from flour.: 面包是由面粉加工而成的.

To make a ham sandwich you put a slice of ham between two slices of bread.: 把一片火腿夹在两片面包之间就做成了火腿三明治.

He crumbled the bread in his fingers.: 他用手指把面包捻碎.

Painting is his bread and butter.: 他靠绘画谋生.

She tore off a large hunk of bread.: 她撕下了一大块面包.

A delicious smell of freshly baked bread wafted across the garden.: 花园中飘过一股刚出炉面包的香味.

She toasted slices of bread for refreshments.: 她烤了几片面包当茶点.

The bread toasts well.: 这面包烤得很好.

The child sat trifling with the burnt bread upon his plate.: 孩子坐着翻弄盘中烤焦的面包.

He spread some butter on his bread.: 他在面包上涂了些黄油.

We baked him some bread.: 我们为他烤了一些面包.

The bread mixture was set beside the fire to rise.: 和好的面包面团靠火放着,好让它发酵.

We baked bread and cake in an oven.: 我们在炉子里烤面包和蛋糕.

These are ６ whole rounds of bread.: 这些是六整份的面包.

Ade cut a slice of bread for me.: 艾德给我切了块面包.

I'll allow the children to dip their bread into the soup.: 我让孩子们把面包浸在汤里吃.

a piece of bread and butter: 一块黄油面包

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