plane

英式音标：plane怎么读

美式音标：plane怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,GRE,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇

近义词： airplane,smooth,even,level,horizontal,aircraft

plane词义

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n. 飞机；平面；程度，水平vi. 刨；乘飞机旅行；翱翔vt. 刨平；用刨子刨；掠过水面adj. 平的；平面的n. (Plane)人名；(塞、瑞典、法)普拉内

词态变化

复数: planes;第三人称单数: planes;过去式: planed;过去分词: planed;现在分词: planing;

中文词源

plane 飞机

缩写自airplane,飞机。

plane 水平，平面，刨平

来自拉丁语planum,平面，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plain,plan.引申词义水平，平面，刨平，刨子等诸相关词义。

plane双语例句

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1. The plane has been kept in service far longer than originally intended.: 这架飞机已经超期服役很长时间了。

2. He noticed that fabric was tearing away from the plane's wing.: 他注意到机翼在一块一块地断裂。

3. The plane had been cleared for landing at Brunswick's Glynco Airport.: 飞机获准降落于不伦瑞克的格林科机场。

4. She walked off the plane in a miniskirt and tight top.: 她身穿迷你裙和紧身上衣走下了飞机。

5. The missiles emerge from the underbelly of the transport plane.: 导弹从那架运输机的底部飞了出来。

plane英文词源

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plane: plane: English has five distinct planes, four of which are essentially the same word as plain. These come ultimately from Latin plānus, but preserve its ‘flat’ meanings rather than (like plain) its ‘clear’ meanings. Plane ‘flat surface’ [17] comes from Latin plānum, a noun use of the neuter form of the adjective; it is the plane from which aeroplane, and hence its abbreviation plane, were formed. Plane ‘carpenter’s smoothing tool’ [14] comes via Old French plane from late Latin plāna, a derivative of the verb plānāre ‘make level’, itself a derivative of plānus. Plane ‘flat’ [17] is an alteration of plain, on the model of French plan ‘flat’.

And plane ‘glide, soar’ [17] comes from French planer, a derivative of plan ‘level surface’ (the underlying notion being of a bird soaring with level wings). The odd man out is plane the tree-name [14], which comes via Old French plane and Latin platanus from Greek plátanos, a derivative of platús ‘broad’ (source of English place, plaice, and platypus) – the reference being to its broad leaves. Platanus probably also underlies English plantain, as applied to the banana-like vegetable.
=> piano, plain; place, plaice, plantain, plate, platypus
plane (n.1): "flat surface," c. 1600, from Latin planum "flat surface, plane, level, plain," noun use of neuter of adjective planus "flat, level, even, plain, clear," from PIE *pla-no- (cognates: Lithuanian plonas "thin;" Celtic *lanon "plain;" perhaps also Greek pelanos "sacrificial cake, a mixture offered to the gods, offering (of meal, honey, and oil) poured or spread"), suffixed form of root *pele- (2) "to spread out; broad, flat" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic polje "flat land, field," Russian polyi "open;" Old English and Old High German feld, Middle Dutch veld "field"). Introduced (perhaps by influence of French plan in this sense) to differentiate the geometrical senses from plain, which in mid-16c. English also meant "geometric plane." Figurative sense is attested from 1850. As an adjective from 1660s.
plane (n.2): 1908, short for aeroplane (see airplane).
plane (n.3): "tool for smoothing surfaces," mid-14c., from Old French plane, earlier plaine (14c.), from Late Latin plana, back-formation from planare "make level," from Latin planus "level, flat" (see plane (n.1)).
plane (v.2): "soar, glide on motionless wings," early 15c., from Old French planer "to hover (as a bird), to lie flat," from plan (n.) "plane," from Latin planum "flat surface" (see plane (n.1)), on notion of bird gliding with flattened wings. Of boats, etc., "to skim over the surface of water," it is first found 1913. Related: Planed; planing.
plane (n.4): "tree of the genus Platanus," late 14c., from Old French plane, earlier plasne (14c.), from Latin platanus, from Greek platanos, earlier platanistos "plane tree," a species from Asia Minor, associated with platys "broad" (see plaice (n.)), in reference to its leaves. Applied since 1778 in Scotland and northern England to the sycamore, whose leaves somewhat resemble those of the true plane tree.
plane (v.1): "to make smooth," early 14c., "to gloss over, explain away;" mid-14c. as "to make smooth or even," from Old French planer "to smooth, level off; wipe away, erase" (12c.), from Late Latin planare "make level," from Latin planus "level, flat" (see plane (n.1)). In early use in English often plain. Related: Planed; planing.

plane实用场景例句

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She left by plane for Berlin.: 她乘飞机去柏林了。

a plane crash: 飞机坠毁

I caught the next plane to Dublin.: 我赶上了下一班飞机去都柏林。

The plane took off an hour late.: 飞机延迟了一小时起飞。

The plane landed at Geneva.: 飞机在日内瓦降落。

the horizontal/vertical plane: 水平 / 垂直平面

to reach a higher plane of achievement: 取得更高的成就

a plane surface: 平面

Plane the surface down first.: 首先要把表面刨平。

Then plane the wood smooth.: 然后把木头刨光。

He had plenty of time to catch his plane...: 他有足够的时间赶飞机。

Her mother was killed in a plane crash.: 她母亲在一次坠机中遇难。

...a building with angled planes.: 带有坡面的建筑物

All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, round its equator.: 所有的行星大致在同一平面上绕太阳赤道运转。

...life on a higher plane of existence...: 更高境界的生活

We felt we were living life on several different planes.: 我们感到大家生活的精神层次各不相同。

She watches him plane the surface of a walnut board...: 她看着他刨平一块胡桃木板。

Again I planed the surface flush.: 我又一次把表面刨平。

All four of the boats planed across the Solent with the greatest of ease.: 4艘船都极其自如地掠过索伦特海峡。

Please show your ticket to the stewardess when you board the plane.: 登机时请向空中小姐出示机票.

He checked their names off as they went aboard the plane.: 在他们登上飞机时,他登记上了他们的姓名.

The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.: 飞机以那么高速飞行也许会四分五裂.

The meeting seemed to be endless, but I extricated myself by saying I had to catch a plane.: 会议好象没完没了, 不过我说我得赶飞机,才得以脱身.

Our plane has lifted off the runway and is now airborne.: 我们的飞机已经离开跑道,在空中飞行.

The report said there were three Britons on the crashed plane.: 报道说,坠毁的飞机上有三名英国人.

The plane is about to take off.: 飞机就要起飞了.

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