train

英式音标：train怎么读

美式音标：train怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇

近义词： condition,teach,educate,drill,exercise,groom,foster,discipline,prepare,bring,rear,nurture,direct,cultivate,up,practice

train词义

折叠展开

n. 火车；行列；长队；裙裾v. 培养；训练；瞄准n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特兰；(意)特拉因

词态变化

复数: trains;第三人称单数: trains;过去式: trained;过去分词: trained;现在分词: training;

中文词源

train 火车，列车，行列，一系列，训练，受训

来自古法语 trainer,拖，拉，使移动，来自（缩写自）拉丁语 tractus,道路，路径，来自 trahere, 拖，拉，使移动，词源同 drag,tract.拼写比较 main,might.引申词义行列，队伍，一系列等，后用于指火车，以及比喻词义训练，受训。拼写比较 strain,strict.

train双语例句

折叠展开

1. In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.: 1941年，火车本可以由蒸汽机车拉动。

2. He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.: 他给火车撞伤，失去了一只脚。

3. Businesses need to train their workers better, and spend more on R&D.: 各企业需要更好地培训工人，并且在研发方面加大投入。

4. The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line.: 火车倒出了阿德莱德调车场，开上了都柏林-贝尔法斯特线。

5. He rode on the president's luxury train through his own state.: 他乘坐总统的豪华列车经过自己所在的州。

train英文词源

折叠展开

train: train: [14] A train is etymologically something that is ‘pulled’ along. The word was borrowed from Old French train, a derivative of the verb trahiner ‘drag’. And this in turn went back to Vulgar Latin *tragināre, a derivative of Latin *tragere, a variant of trahere ‘pull’. It was first used in English for ‘delay’, from the notion of being ‘pulled’ back, and ‘part of a garment that trails behind’ dates from the 15th century.

When steam locomotives pulling carriages were introduced in the 1820s, the combined vehicle was called a train of carriages; the simple term train is first recorded in 1835. The use of the verb train for ‘instruct, school’, which dates from the 16th century, evolved from an earlier ‘direct the course of growth of a plant’, which in turn went back to the original notion of ‘pulling’.
=> tractor
train (n.): early 14c., "a drawing out, delay;" late 14c., "trailing part of a skirt, gown, or cloak;" also "retinue, procession," from Old French train "tracks, path, trail (of a rome or gown); act of dragging," from trainer "to pull, drag, draw," from Vulgar Latin *traginare, extended from *tragere "to pull," back-formation from tractus, past participle of Latin trahere "to pull, draw" (see tract (n.1)).,

General sense of "series, progression, succession, continuous course" is from late 15c. Train of thought first attested 1650s. The railroad sense "locomotive and the cars coupled to it" is recorded from 1820 (publication year, dated 1816), from notion of a "train" of wagons or carriages pulled by a mechanical engine.
train (v.): "to discipline, teach, bring to a desired state by means of instruction," 1540s, probably from earlier sense of "draw out and manipulate in order to bring to a desired form" (late 14c.), specifically of the growth of branches, vines, etc. from mid-15c.; from train (n.). Sense of "point or aim" (a firearm, etc.) is from 1841. Sense of "fit oneself for a performance by a regimen or exercise" is from 1832. The meaning "to travel by railway" is recorded from 1856. Related: Trained; training.

train实用场景例句

折叠展开

to get on/off a train: 上 / 下火车

I like travelling by train .: 我喜欢乘火车旅行。

a passenger/commuter/goods/freight train: 客运 / 市郊通勤 / 货运列车

to catch/take/get the train to London: 赶上 / 乘坐 / 搭乘开往伦敦的火车

a train journey/driver: 火车旅程 / 司机

You have to change trains at Reading.: 你得在雷丁换乘火车。

a camel train: 骆驼队

His death set in motion a train of events that led to the outbreak of war.: 他的死引发了一系列的事件，从而导致了战争的爆发。

Unemployment brings great difficulties in its train.: 失业带来了重重困难。

The train pulled into a station...: 列车驶入了一个车站。

We can catch the early morning train...: 我们能赶上凌晨的火车。

In the old days this used to be done with a baggage train of camels.: 在过去，这往往由一队驮载行李的骆驼完成。

...a long train of oil tankers.: 一长队油轮

He lost his train of thought for a moment, then recovered it...: 他一时思维短路，然后又重新想了起来。

Giles set in motion a train of events which would culminate in tragedy.: 贾尔斯触发了随后的一系列事件，这些事件最终将以悲剧收场。

In a moment the ceremony was in train…: 仪式马上就要开始了。

He praised the economic reforms set in train by the government.: 他称赞政府启动的经济改革。

The cars have brought in their train a host of other problems.: 汽车随之带来其他一大堆问题。

The US was ready to train its troops to participate...: 美国准备训练军队参加。

Stavros was training to be a priest...: 斯塔夫罗斯正受训成为一名牧师。

I see my degree as something which will train my mind and improve my chances of getting a job...: 我把学位视为可以锻炼心智、增加就业机会的东西。

Some children come to school with more finely trained perceptual skills than others.: 一些孩子在入学时比其他孩子受过更好的感知技能培养。

Strachan is training for the new season...: 斯特罗恩正为新的赛季进行训练。

He has spent a year training crews for next month's round the world race.: 他已花了一年时间为下个月的环球比赛训练队伍。

Sniffer dogs could be trained to track them down.: 可以训练嗅探犬追捕他们。

...a man who trained hundreds of dogs...: 训练过数百只狗的人

She trained her binoculars on the horizon...: 她将双筒望远镜对准地平线。

Police cameras had been specifically trained on that area.: 警方摄像头已特别对准那一区域。

Instead of training the shoots up the fence, lay them flat in both directions alongside it...: 不要让嫩枝爬上篱笆，要令其沿着篱笆伏地向两边长。

You could even put a trellis on your walls and train plants to grow up it.: 你甚至可以在墙上搭置棚架，让植物攀缘其上。

英语在线查询

train

train词义

词态变化

中文词源

train双语例句

train英文词源

train实用场景例句

大家都在查的英语

英语在线查询

在线反馈

train

train词义

词态变化

中文词源

train双语例句

train英文词源

train实用场景例句

大家都在查的英语