shelter
英式音标：shelter怎么读
美式音标：shelter怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6,中频词,常用词汇
近义词： defend,protect,harbor,screen,guard,cover,shield,hide
shelter词义
折叠展开
n. 庇护；避难所；遮盖物vt. 保护；使掩蔽vi. 躲避，避难n. (Shelter)人名；(英)谢尔特
词态变化
复数: shelters;第三人称单数: shelters;过去式: sheltered;过去分词: sheltered;现在分词: sheltering;
中文词源
shelter 遮蔽，庇护，庇护所，避难所
可能改写自 sheld,盾，来自 shield 的旧拼写形式，-er,表物。引申词义保护，遮蔽，庇护等。
shelter双语例句
折叠展开
- 1. The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent.
- 寻求避难的家庭户增加了17％。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.
- 很多人因为没有栖身之所，只好露宿在外。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. When it rained I rigged up a partial shelter with a tarpaulin.
- 下雨的时候，我用油布草草搭了一个能简单避雨的棚子。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. No shelter was available for miles around in this treeless landscape.
- 在这个光秃秃没有树木的地方，周围数英里内都没有掩蔽处。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. They took refuge in a bomb shelter.
- 他们在防空洞中避难。
来自柯林斯例句
shelter英文词源
折叠展开
- shelter
- shelter: [16] The origins of shelter are unclear, but the most usually accepted explanation is that it is an alteration of the now obsolete sheltron. This denoted a body of troops which protected itself in battle with a covering of joined shields. It was descended from Old English scieldtruma, a compound formed from scield, the ancestor of modern English shield, and truma ‘troop’.
=> shield - shelter (n.)
- 1580s, "structure affording protection," possibly an alteration of Middle English sheltron, sheldtrume "roof or wall formed by locked shields," from Old English scyldtruma, from scield "shield" (see shield (n.)) + truma "troop," related to Old English trum "firm, strong" (see trim).
If so, the original notion is of a compact body of men protected by interlocking shields. OED finds this "untenable" and proposed derivation from shield + -ture. Figurative sense is recorded from 1580s; meaning "temporary lodging for homeless poor" is first recorded 1890 in Salvation Army jargon; sense of "temporary home for animals" is from 1971. Related: Shelterless. - shelter (v.)
- 1580s, "to screen, protect," from shelter (n.); in the income investment sense, from 1955. Meaning "to take shelter" is from c. 1600. Related: Sheltered; sheltering.
shelter实用场景例句
折叠展开
- Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
- 人类有衣、食、住的需求。
牛津词典
- to take shelter from the storm
- 躲避暴风雨
牛津词典
- The fox was running for the shelter of the trees.
- 狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。
牛津词典
- People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.
- 人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。
牛津词典
- They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.
- 他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。
牛津词典
- an air-raid shelter
- 防空洞
牛津词典
- a night shelter for the homeless
- 无家可归者夜间收容所
牛津词典
- an animal shelter
- 动物收容处
牛津词典
- Trees shelter the house from the wind.
- 树给房子挡住了风。
牛津词典
- helping the poor and sheltering the homeless
- 帮助贫穷者，庇护无家可归者
牛津词典
- Perhaps I sheltered my daughter too much (= protected her too much from unpleasant or difficult experiences) .
- 也许我对女儿保护过度了。
牛津词典
- We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.
- 我们在一处门廊里避雨。
牛津词典
- The city's bomb shelters were being prepared for possible air raids.
- 为防御可能发生的空袭，该城市正在建防空洞。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a bus shelter.
- 公共汽车候车亭
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent...
- 寻求避难的家庭户增加了 17％。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Although horses do not generally mind the cold, shelter from rain and wind is important.
- 尽管马一般不怕冷，但是一定要有个能遮风挡雨的马棚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a shelter for homeless women.
- 收留无家可归的妇女的收容所
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a man sheltering in a doorway...
- 藏在门口的一名男子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Twelve Cubans left the embassy after sheltering there for several days.
- 12 名古巴人在大使馆藏身了几天后离开了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a wooden house, sheltered by a low pointed roof.
- 一所有着低矮的尖顶遮风挡雨的木房子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A neighbor sheltered the boy for seven days.
- 一个邻居收留了这个男孩在他家藏了 7 天。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...people sheltering illegal immigrants.
- 为非法移民提供庇护的人们
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He tried to shelter his friend from knowing of his father's death, but he was too late.
- 他企图不让他的朋友知道他的父亲去世的消息, 但为时已晚.
《简明英汉词典》
- You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.
- 在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备.
《简明英汉词典》
- The family had given shelter to an old pedlar.
- 这家人为一个老年货郎提供住宿.
《简明英汉词典》
- They huddled in the shop doorway to shelter from the rain.
- 他们挤在商店门口躲雨.
《简明英汉词典》
- They built a bomb shelter below ground.
- 他们在地下修建了一个防空洞.
《简明英汉词典》
- The policeman eventually had his hands tied up and conducted him to a shelter.
- 警察最后把他的双手绑了起来并把他带到一个防空洞.
《用法词典》