room

英式音标：room怎么读

美式音标：room怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,高频词,基本词汇

近义词： chamber

room词义

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n. 房间；空间；余地；机会；房间里所有的人vt. 为…提供住处；租房，合住；投宿，住宿；留…住宿vi. 居住；住宿n. （英）鲁姆（人名）；（俄）罗姆（人名）

词态变化

复数: rooms;第三人称单数: rooms;过去式: roomed;过去分词: roomed;现在分词: rooming;

中文词源

room 房间，空间

来自古英语 rum,空间，范围，来自 Proto-Germanic*ruma,空间大的，广阔的，来自 PIE*reue, 展开，宽广，词源同 rural,rustic.引申词义房间，室。

room双语例句

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1. The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.: 灯熄了，屋里陷入一片漆黑。

2. The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information.: 房间很安静，无人主动提供更多的信息。

3. I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.: 我拿起了电话，她知趣地进了客厅。

4. There was not much elbow room in the cockpit of a Snipe.: “沙锥鸟”战斗机的驾驶舱空间不太宽敞。

5. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.: 等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。

room英文词源

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room: room: [OE] The Old English word for ‘room’ was cofa (ancestor of modern English cove ‘sheltered bay’). At that time, room meant simply ‘space’ (as its German relative raum still does). Its modern sense ‘chamber’ did not emerge until the 15th century. It comes ultimately from the prehistoric Germanic adjective *rūmaz ‘spacious’, which may be related to Latin rūs ‘country’, source of English rural and rustic. Rummage is a distant relative.
=> rummage, rural
room (n.): Old English rum "space" (extent or time); "scope, opportunity," from Proto-Germanic *ruman (cognates: Old Norse, Old Saxon, Old High German, Gothic rum, German Raum "space," Dutch ruim "hold of a ship, nave"), nouns formed from Germanic adjective *ruma- "roomy, spacious," from PIE root *reue- (1) "to open; space" (cognates: Avestan ravah- "space," Latin rus "open country," Old Irish roi, roe "plain field," Old Church Slavonic ravinu "level," Russian ravnina "a plain"). Old English also had a frequent adjective rum "roomy, wide, long, spacious."

Original sense preserved in make room "clear space for oneself" (late 14c.); meaning "chamber, cabin" first recorded early 14c. as a nautical term, and first applied mid-15c. to chambers within houses. The Old English word for this was cofa, ancestor of cove. Room-service is attested from 1913; room-temperature from 1879. Roomth "sufficient space" (1530s) now is obsolete.
room (v.): "to occupy rooms" (especially with another) as a lodger," 1828, from room (n.). Related: Roomed; rooming. Rooming-house is from 1889. In Old English (rumian) and Middle English the verb meant "become clear of obstacles; make clear of, evict."

room实用场景例句

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He walked out of the room and slammed the door.: 他走出房间，猛地关上了房门。

They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said.: 他们在隔壁房间里，我们可以听到他们说的每一句话。

a dining/living/sitting room: 餐厅；起居室

They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour.: 他们不得不在候车室里等了一个小时。

I think Simon is in his room (= bedroom) .: 我看西蒙就在他自己的房间里。

I don't want to watch television. I'll be in the other room (= a different room) .: 我不想看电视。我到别的房间去吧。

a three-roomed/three-room apartment: 三室的套房

a double/single room: 双人 / 单人客房

I'd like to book a room with a view of the lake.: 我想预订一套可以看到湖面景色的客房。

She lets out rooms to students.: 她把房间出租给学生。

They lived in rooms in Kensington.: 他们住在肯辛顿的出租房间。

Is there enough room for me in the car?: 车上还有我的位置吗？

There's room for one more at the table.: 这张桌子还有一个人的位置。

Do you have room for a computer on your desk?: 你的写字台上还摆得了一台电脑吗？

Yes, there's plenty of room .: 是的，还很空呢。

I'll move the table─it takes up too much room .: 我要挪动一下这张桌子——它太占地方了。

How can we make room for all the furniture?: 我们怎么腾得出地方放这些家具呢？

Make sure you have plenty of room to sit comfortably.: 一定要找个宽敞地儿坐得舒服一点。

He had to be certain. There could be no room for doubt .: 他必须确定无误。不能有任何的犹疑。

There's some room for improvement in your work (= it is not as good as it could be) .: 你的工作还有改进的余地。

A minute later he excused himself and left the room...: 一分钟之后，他说了声抱歉就离开了房间。

Downstairs are two small rooms: a kitchen and a sitting room...: 楼下是两个小房间：一个厨房和一个起居室。

If you're running upstairs, go to my room and bring down my sweater, please.: 如果你上楼，麻烦到我的房间把我的毛衣拿下来。

Toni booked a room in an hotel not far from Arzfeld.: 托妮在离阿茨费尔德不远的一家宾馆订了一个房间。

I had roomed with him in New Haven when we were both at Yale Law School.: 我和他都在耶鲁法学院读书的时候，在纽黑文合租了一个房间。

There is usually room to accommodate up to 80 visitors...: 那里通常可以住得下80位来客。

There wasn't enough room in the baggage compartment for all the gear...: 行李舱没有足够的空间放下所有的工具。

The intensity of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety...: 高强度的工作使人几乎没空去悲伤或者忧虑。

Once the plaster was dry there was no room for correction...: 一旦灰泥一干，就没有机会修改了。

With an election looming, he has little room for manoeuvre.: 随着大选临近，他几乎没有什么回旋的余地了。

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room词义

词态变化

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room双语例句

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room实用场景例句

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room

room词义

词态变化

中文词源

room双语例句

room英文词源

room实用场景例句

大家都在查的英语