severe
英式音标：severe怎么读
美式音标：severe怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,CET6,中高频词,核心词汇
近义词： harsh,stringent,stern,strict,rough,austere
反义词： mild,indulgent,lenient
severe词义
折叠展开
adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的
词态变化
比较级: severer;最高级: severest;副词: severely;名词: severity;
中文词源
severe 严重的，严厉的，困难的
来自拉丁语 severus,严重的，严厉的，困难的，可能异化自拉丁语 serius,重的，词源同 serious. 引申诸相关词义。
severe双语例句
折叠展开
- 1. We are in one of the most severe recessions in modern times.
- 我们正在经历现代最严重的一段经济衰退。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I got a severe telling off for not phoning him.
- 我因为没给他打电话，被狠狠训斥了一顿。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. She had quite severe bruising and a cut lip.
- 她身上有严重的淤伤，嘴唇也破了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. In severe cases, the skin can crack and weep.
- 在恶劣的条件下，皮肤可能会开裂并流脓。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.
- 她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛，感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。
来自柯林斯例句
severe英文词源
折叠展开
- severe
- severe: [16] Severe is a descendant, via Old French severe, of Latin sevērus, a word of uncertain origin. English asseveration ‘firm declaration’ [16] comes from its Latin derivative asseverāre ‘assert earnestly’.
=> asseveration - severe (adj.)
- 1540s, from Middle French severe (12c., Modern French sévère) or directly from Latin severus "serious, grave, strict, austere" (see severity). From 1660s with reference to styles or tastes; from 1725 of diseases.
severe实用场景例句
折叠展开
- a severe handicap
- 严重残疾
牛津词典
- His injuries are severe.
- 他的伤很重。
牛津词典
- severe weather conditions
- 恶劣的天气情况
牛津词典
- a severe winter (= one during which the weather conditions are extremely bad)
- 严冬
牛津词典
- The party suffered severe losses during the last election.
- 该党在上次选举中遭到惨败。
牛津词典
- a severe shortage of qualified staff
- 合格员工的严重短缺
牛津词典
- The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.
- 法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。
牛津词典
- a severe punishment/sentence
- 重罚；重判
牛津词典
- a severe expression
- 严厉的表情
牛津词典
- She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.
- 她是个严肃的女人，脸上很少出现笑容。
牛津词典
- The marathon is a severe test of stamina.
- 马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。
牛津词典
- Modern furniture is a little too severe for my taste.
- 现代家具有点过于简朴，我不大喜欢。
牛津词典
- Her hair was short and severe.
- 她的头发不长，也没有花样。
牛津词典
- severely disabled
- 严重残疾的
牛津词典
- areas severely affected by unemployment
- 深受失业影响的地区
牛津词典
- Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished.
- 违法者将受到严惩。
牛津词典
- a severely critical report
- 一篇措辞严厉的批评报道
牛津词典
- Her hair was tied severely in a bun.
- 她的头发简单地盘成了一个发髻。
牛津词典
- [不可数名词]A prison sentence should match the severity of the crime.
- 刑期长短要和罪行轻重一致。
牛津词典
- The chances of a full recovery will depend on the severity of her injuries.
- 能否彻底康复取决于她受伤的严重程度。
牛津词典
- the severity of the problem
- 问题的严重性
牛津词典
- He frowned with mock severity.
- 他沉下脸来，装出一副严厉的样子。
牛津词典
- The elaborate facade contrasts strongly with the severity of the interior.
- 精致的门面同室内的简朴形成强烈反差。
牛津词典
- ...a business with severe cash flow problems...
- 有严重资金周转问题的公司
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I suffered from severe bouts of depression...
- 我曾患有严重的抑郁症。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary...
- 这一罪行十分恶劣，必须要重判。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Before she could reply, my mother launched into a severe reprimand.
- 她还没来得及回答，我妈妈就开始严厉地训斥起她来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...wearing her felt hats and severe grey suits...
- 戴着她的毡帽，穿着朴素的灰色套装
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The cushions add a touch of colour in a room that might otherwise look severe.
- 靠垫给房间添了一抹亮色，不然房间看上去可能太素净了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典