year
英式音标：year怎么读
美式音标：year怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,高频词,基本词汇
year词义
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n. 年；年度；历年；年纪；一年的期间；某年级的学生
词态变化
复数: years;
中文词源
year 年
来自PIE*yer,季节，年，时间，词源同hour,horoscope,horology,horoscope,可能来自PIE*ei,走，离开，做，词源同ire（拉丁语，走，离开）,itinerary,由走动引申词义时间的循环，小时，季节，年，而hour和year在本质上都是指时间，词义只是人为赋予的结果。
year双语例句
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- 1. She ran away with a man called McTavish last year.
- 去年，她和一个叫麦克塔维什的男人私奔了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. They were knocking around together for about a year.
- 他们交往大概有一年了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Douglas was a 29-year-old journeyman fighter, erratic in his previous fights.
- 道格拉斯29岁，是个技术不错的拳击手，在以前的比赛中发挥不太稳定。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. China enters a new five-year plan period next year.
- 中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. 1998 was an important year for everyone: a time of change.
- 1998年对所有人来说都是重要的一年：那是个变革的时期。
来自柯林斯例句
year英文词源
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- year
- year: [OE] Year is part of a widespread European family of ‘time’-words that goes back ultimately to Indo-European *jēr-, *jōr-. This also produced Greek hórā ‘season’ (ultimate source of English hour), Czech jaro ‘spring’, and Avestan (the ancient Persian sacred language) yāre ‘year’. From it was descended prehistoric Germanic *jǣram, which has evolved into German jahr, Dutch jaar, Swedish år, Dutch aar, and English year. It has been speculated that the Indo-European forms themselves may have been derived from a base meaning ‘go’, in which case the etymological notion underlying the word would be of time proceeding.
=> hour - year (n.)
- Old English gear (West Saxon), ger (Anglian) "year," from Proto-Germanic *jeram "year" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German jar, Old Norse ar, Danish aar, Old Frisian ger, Dutch jaar, German Jahr, Gothic jer "year"), from PIE *yer-o-, from root *yer- "year, season" (cognates: Avestan yare (nominative singular) "year;" Greek hora "year, season, any part of a year," also "any part of a day, hour;" Old Church Slavonic jaru, Bohemian jaro "spring;" Latin hornus "of this year;" Old Persian dušiyaram "famine," literally "bad year"). Probably originally "that which makes [a complete cycle]," and from verbal root *ei- meaning "to do, make."
year实用场景例句
折叠展开
- in the year 1865
- 在1865年
牛津词典
- I lost my job earlier this year.
- 今年早些时候，我失业了。
牛津词典
- Elections take place every year.
- 每年都进行各项选举。
牛津词典
- The year was 1840...
- 那是1840年。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We had an election last year.
- 去年我们进行了一次选举。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The museums attract more than two and a half million visitors a year...
- 这些博物馆一年能吸引逾250万名参观者。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She's done quite a bit of work this past year...
- 过去的一年里她做了不少工作。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He's 58 years old...
- 他58岁。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I've been in trouble since I was eleven years of age...
- 我从11岁起就麻烦不断。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the 1990/91 academic year...
- 1990—1991学年
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The twins didn't have to repeat their second year at school.
- 这对双胞胎不需要重读二年级。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The first years and second years got a choice of French, German and Spanish.
- 一年级和二年级学生可以在法语、德语和西班牙语中选一门。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He announced big tax increases for the next two financial years...
- 他宣布在接下来的两个财年里将大幅提高税收。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The company admits it will make a loss for the year ending September.
- 公司承认到9月本财年结束时将会出现亏损。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I haven' laughed so much in years...
- 我很久没这么畅快地笑过了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It took me years to fully recover...
- 我过了很久才完全康复。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The joy turned to tragedy during his years in Cyprus.
- 他在塞浦路斯的那段日子里，生活由喜转悲。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...his years as Director of the Manchester City Art Gallery.
- 他担任曼彻斯特城市艺术馆馆长的那些年
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Regulars return year after year...
- 老主顾每年都会再来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You keep on amazing me, year after year, the same old ways.
- 你不断地给我同样的惊喜，年年如此。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This problem has increased year by year...
- 这个问题一年比一年严重。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The department has been shrinking year by year because of budget cuts.
- 这个部门因为预算削减而逐年萎缩。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Year in, year out, nothing changes...
- 年复一年，一切照旧。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- With stockbroking it was the same thing, year in year out.
- 证券经纪工作每年都重复着一成不变的内容。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was moving with surprising speed for a man of his years...
- 他的行动速度对于他那个年纪的人来说很是惊人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A young man of his years needed to have a separate room.
- 他那个年纪的年轻人需要有个单独的房间。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I always turn adversity and defeat into victories, but it's probably put ten years on me.
- 我总是能够扭转逆境，反败为胜，但这可能让我显得老成了10岁。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Town gardens are ideal because they produce flowers nearly all year round...
- 城市公园是理想去处，那里几乎一年四季鲜花盛开。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Drinking and driving is a problem all the year round.
- 酒后驾车是个常年存在的问题。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Changing your hairstyle can take ten years off you.
- 换换发型能让你年轻10岁。
柯林斯高阶英语词典