wreck
英式音标：wreck怎么读
美式音标：wreck怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6,中低频词,核心词汇
近义词： ruin,ravage,devastate,sabotage,demolish,destroy,dismantle
反义词： construction
wreck词义
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n. 破坏；失事；残骸；失去健康的人vt. 破坏；使失事；拆毁vi. 失事；营救失事船只
词态变化
复数: wrecks;第三人称单数: wrecks;过去式: wrecked;过去分词: wrecked;现在分词: wrecking;
中文词源
wreck 沉船，损坏
来自PIE*wreg,推，驱动，践踏，来自PIE*wer的扩大形式，弯，转，扭曲，词源同urgent,wreak。引申义扭曲的物体，主要用于指船的残骸，失事的船只等。
wreck双语例句
折叠展开
- 1. The Navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow.
- 海军明天将对失事船只进行细查。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. What would he tell his parents if he had a wreck?
- 如果他出了事故，他怎么向他的父母交代？
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured.
- 飞行员艰难地从失事的飞机中爬出来，几乎没有受伤。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988.
- 残骸的确切位置是在1988年发现的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.
- 这是我在撒丁岛附近的沉船残骸处潜水时所见的景象。
来自柯林斯例句
wreck英文词源
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- wreck
- wreck: [13] Wreck goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *wreg-, a variant of which may be responsible for English urge. Its Germanic descendant *wrek- formed the basis of a verb *wrekan ‘drive’. The native English descendant of this is wreak [OE], which originally meant ‘drive out’, and developed its modern meaning via ‘give vent to anger or other violent emotions’. Wreck itself was acquired via Old Norse *wrek and Anglo-Norman wrec, and etymologically it denotes a ship that has been ‘driven’ on to the shore.
A variant of the same base, *wrak-, lies behind English wretch [OE] (etymologically someone ‘driven’ out, an ‘exile’) and also possibly French garçon ‘boy’.
=> urge, wreak, wretch - wreck (n.)
- early 13c., "goods cast ashore after a shipwreck, flotsam," from Anglo-French wrec, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse *wrek "wreck, flotsam" (cognates: Norwegian, Icelandic rek), related to reka "to drive, push," from Proto-Germanic *wrekan (see wreak (v.)). The meaning "a shipwreck" is first recorded mid-15c.; that of "a wrecked ship" is by c. 1500. General sense of "remains of anything that has been ruined" is recorded from 1713; applied by 1795 to dissipated persons. Compare wrack (v.).
- wreck (v.)
- "to destroy, ruin," c. 1500, from wreck (n.). Earlier (12c.) it meant "drive out or away, remove;" also "take vengeance." Intransitive sense from 1670s. Related: Wrecked; wrecking.
wreck实用场景例句
折叠展开
- Two passengers are still trapped in the wreck.
- 有两名乘客仍被困在失事的车辆里。
牛津词典
- Physically, I was a total wreck.
- 从身体上说，我完全是一个废人。
牛津词典
- The interview reduced him to a nervous wreck .
- 这次面试使得他的精神高度紧张。
牛津词典
- The house was a wreck when we bought it.
- 我们买下这座房子时，它破烂不堪。
牛津词典
- (figurative)They still hoped to salvage something from the wreck of their marriage.
- 他们仍然希望从他们破碎的婚姻中挽回点什么。
牛津词典
- a car/train wreck
- 汽车 / 火车失事
牛津词典
- The building had been wrecked by the explosion.
- 那座楼房被炸毁了。
牛津词典
- The road was littered with wrecked cars.
- 公路上到处都弃置着被撞坏的汽车。
牛津词典
- The weather wrecked all our plans.
- 天气把我们的计划全都毁了。
牛津词典
- A serious injury nearly wrecked his career.
- 一次重伤差点儿葬送了他的前程。
牛津词典
- The ship was wrecked off the coast of France.
- 那艘船在法国的沿岸失事。
牛津词典
- He wrecked the garden...
- 他毁掉了花园。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A coalition could have defeated the government and wrecked the treaty...
- 联盟本来可以击败政府并毁掉该条约的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The ship was wrecked by an explosion.
- 这艘船被炸毁了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a wrecked cargo ship.
- 失事的货船
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the wreck of a sailing ship...
- 帆船的残骸
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The car was a total wreck...
- 这辆车完全报废了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was killed in a car wreck.
- 他在一场车祸中丧生。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the little girl that survived that plane wreck...
- 在空难中幸存的小女孩
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You look a wreck...
- 你看起来身体很糟糕。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It was embarrassing and sad to see this man reduced to a mumbling wreck.
- 看见这个人变得口齿不清、弱不禁风，真是让人既难堪又悲哀。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Budget cuts mean the wreck of all our plans.
- 预算的削减意味着我们所有计划的破产.
辞典例句
- The smouldering wreck fumed for days.
- 燃烧的残骸冒了好几天的烟.
辞典例句