throw

英式音标：throw怎么读

美式音标：throw怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇

近义词： cast,sling,fling,chuck,flip,pitch,toss,heave,hurl

throw词义

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vt. 投；抛；掷vi. 抛；投掷n. 投掷；冒险

词态变化

第三人称单数: throws;过去式: threw;过去分词: thrown;现在分词: throwing;

中文词源

throw 投，掷，抛，扔

来自中英语 thrawan,转动，旋转，拧，来自 Proto-Germanic*threw,转动，来自 PIE*tere,弯，转，词源同 turn,torque.词义由旋转引申为扔，来自投掷的姿势和动作。

throw双语例句

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1. I don't rant and rave or throw tea cups.: 我不会大喊大叫或摔茶杯。

2. This new information does throw doubt on their choice.: 这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。

3. We can't just sit by and watch you throw your life away.: 我们不能眼睁睁地看着你毁掉自己的生活。

4. What ugly things; throw them away, throw them away.: 多难看的东西啊，扔掉，扔掉。

5. She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.: 她威胁要卧轨。

throw英文词源

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throw: throw: [OE] Old English thrāwan meant ‘twist, turn’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *thrējan, which also produced German drehen ‘turn’. This in turn went back to the Indo- European base *ter-, whose other descendants include Greek teírein ‘wear out’, Latin terere ‘rub’ (source of English attrition [14], contrition [13], and trite [16]), Lithuanian trinù ‘rub, file, saw’, Welsh taradr ‘auger’, and English thread and turn.

It is not clear how the original sense ‘twist, turn’ (which survives in ‘throwing a pot’ on a potter’s wheel) evolved in English into ‘project, hurl’ (first recorded in the 13th century), but presumably there must have been some intermediate phase such as ‘throw with a twisting action – as in throwing the discus’.
=> attrition, contrition, thread, trite, turn
throw (v.): "to project, propel," c. 1300, from Old English þrawan "to twist, turn, writhe, curl," (past tense þreow, past participle þrawen), from Proto-Germanic *threw- (cognates: Old Saxon thraian, Middle Dutch dræyen, Dutch draaien, Old High German draen, German drehen "to turn, twist;" not found in Scandinavian or Gothic), from PIE *tere- (1) "to rub, turn, rub by turning, bore" (cognates: Sanskrit turah "wounded, hurt," Greek teirein "to rub, rub away," Latin terere "to rub, thresh, grind, wear away," Old Church Slavonic tiro "to rub," Lithuanian trinu "to rub," Old Irish tarathar "borer," Welsh taraw "to strike").

Not the usual Old English word for "to throw" (weorpan, related to warp (v.) was common in this sense). The sense evolution may be via the notion of whirling a missile before throwing it. The sense of "put by force" (as in throw in jail) is first recorded 1550s; that of "confuse, flabbergast" is from 1844; that of "lose deliberately" is from 1868.

To throw the book at (someone) is 1932, from notion of judge sentencing a criminal from a law book full of possible punishments. To throw (one's) hat in the ring "issue a challenge," especially to announce one's candidacy, first recorded 1917. To throw up "vomit" is first recorded 1732. To throw (someone) off "confuse by a false scent" is from 1891.
throw (n.): "act of throwing," 1520s, from throw (v.). Wrestling sense is first attested 1819.

throw实用场景例句

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Stop throwing stones at the window!: 别朝窗户扔石头了！

She threw the ball up and caught it again.: 她把球抛起来又接住。

He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...: 他好几个小时都对着一堵墙掷网球。

On one occasion, his father threw a radio at his mother...: 他父亲曾有一次拎起收音机砸向他的母亲。

She threw her arms around his shoulders...: 她一把搂住他的肩膀。

She threatened to throw herself in front of a train...: 她威胁要卧轨。

He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat...: 他费劲脱下他那件笨重的夹克，随手把它扔在后座上。

Why not throw it all in the pot and see what happens?: 为什么不把它全扔进罐子，看看会发生什么变化？

He threw me to the ground and started to kick...: 他把我摔倒在地，开始用脚踢。

The device exploded, throwing Mr Taylor from his car.: 那个装置爆炸了，把泰勒先生从车里抛了出去。

Those two should have been thrown in jail...: 那两个人早就应该抓去坐牢。

Police should have the power to fine people who hamper rescue efforts. In fact I'd throw them into prison for a night.: 警察应该有权对妨碍救援的人处以罚款。其实要是换了我，非关他们一宿不可。

The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.: 那匹马尥了个蹶子，把骑手掀下马，还撞倒了旁边站着的一个小伙子。

Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers...: 出租车司机的抗议使得阿比让陷入了混乱。

Economic recession had thrown millions out of work...: 经济衰退导致数百万人失业。

The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.: 阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

This new information does throw doubt on their choice...: 这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。

She did not attempt to throw any suspicion upon you.: 她无意让大家怀疑你。

Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.: 埃米莉转过头，冲她意味深长地一笑。

She threw herself into a modelling career...: 她投身于模特事业。

They threw all their military resources into the battle.: 他们将全部军事资源都投入了那场战斗。

I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.: 以前，我动不动就发脾气，大喊大叫，还骂人。

The professor rather threw me by asking if I went in for martial arts...: 教授问我是否爱好武术，这个问题让我吃了一惊。

Obviously the puncture threw me a little, but I'm reasonably happy.: 显然，轮胎扎破让我感到有些意外，不过我还是挺开心的。

Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.: 开头还好好的，后来不知是谁动了拳头。

Why not throw a party for your friends?: 干吗不在家里为你的朋友们搞个聚会？

Prince Edward threw the switch to light the illuminations.: 爱德华王子按动开关亮起彩灯。

...offering him a bribe to throw the game.: 向他行贿，叫他故意输掉比赛

Most applications software for personal computers cost over $500 a throw.: 个人电脑使用的多数应用软件的单价为 500 多美元。

I'll say you started it, that you threw yourself at me.: 我觉得是你主动向我投怀送抱。

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throw词义

词态变化

中文词源

throw双语例句

throw英文词源

throw实用场景例句

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throw

throw词义

词态变化

中文词源

throw双语例句

throw英文词源

throw实用场景例句

大家都在查的英语