fight

英式音标：fight怎么读

美式音标：fight怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,高频词,基本词汇

近义词： war,argue,squabble,battle,attack,oppose,quarrel,contend,quibble,disagree,wrestle,feud,combat,dispute

fight词义

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vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案n. 打架；战斗，斗志

词态变化

第三人称单数: fights;过去式: fought;过去分词: fought;现在分词: fighting;名词: fighting;

中文词源

fight 战斗

来自PIE*pek,拔出，拔羊毛，引申词义战斗。词源可能同PIE*peig, *peik, 邪恶的，敌对的，词源同foe, feud.

fight双语例句

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1. I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.: 我本人也保证将继续为正义而战。

2. He had had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose.: 他和史密斯打了一架，把后者的鼻子打出了血。

3. We'll face a tough fight in the upcoming election.: 在即将到来的选举中，我们将面临一场恶斗。

4. As far as I'm concerned the officials incited the fight.: 在我看来，是官员们煽动了这场争斗。

5. We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.: 我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。

fight英文词源

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fight: fight: [OE] The deadly earnestness of fighting seems to have had its etymological origins in the rather petty act of pulling someone’s hair. Fight, together with German fechten and Dutch vechten, goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *fekhtan, which appears to come from the same ultimate source as Latin pectere ‘comb’ and Greek péko ‘comb’.

The missing links in the apparently far-fetched semantic chain between ‘fighting’ and ‘combing’ are provided by such words as Spanish pelear ‘fight, quarrel’, a derivative of pelo ‘hair’, which originally meant ‘pull hair’; German raufen ‘pull out, pluck’, which when used reflexively means ‘fight’; and English tussle, which originally meant ‘pull roughly’, and may be related to tousle.
fight (v.): Old English feohtan "to combat, contend with weapons, strive; attack; gain by fighting, win" (intransitive; class III strong verb; past tense feaht, past participle fohten), from Proto-Germanic *fehtan (cognates: Old High German fehtan, German fechten, Middle Dutch and Dutch vechten, Old Frisian fiuhta "to fight"), from PIE *pek- (2) "to pluck out" (wool or hair), apparently with a notion of "pulling roughly" (cognates: Greek pekein "to comb, shear," pekos "fleece, wool;" Persian pashm "wool, down," Latin pectere "to comb," Sanskrit paksman- "eyebrows, hair").

Spelling substitution of -gh- for a "hard H" sound was a Middle English scribal habit, especially before -t-. In some late Old English examples, the middle consonant was represented by a yogh. Among provincial early Modern English spellings, Wright lists faight, fate, fecht, feeght, feight, feit, feyght, feyt, feort, foight.

From c. 1200 as "offer resistance, struggle;" also "to quarrel, wrangle, create a disturbance." From late 14c. as "be in conflict." Transitive use from 1690s. To fight for "contest on behalf of" is from early 14c. To fight back "resist" is recorded from 1890. Well figt þat wel fligt ("he fights well that flies fast") was a Middle English proverb.
fight (n.): Old English feohte, gefeoht "a fight, combat, hostile encounter;" see fight (v.). Compare Old Frisian fiucht, Old Saxon fehta, Dutch gevecht, Old High German gifeht, German Gefecht. Meaning "power or inclination to fight" is from 1812.

fight实用场景例句

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We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.: 司法制度有能力惩治腐败，这应使我们感到些许欣慰。

The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...: 当那两名男子还击时，袭击他们的少年逃之夭夭。

He is still fighting for his life in hospital.: 他仍在医院与死神搏斗。

After a good night's sleep I feel fighting fit again.: 昨夜睡得很香，我又觉得自己精力充沛了。

When they didn't shoot at me right away, I figured I had a fighting chance.: 当他们没有立即向我开枪时，我估摸自己还有一线生机。

He fought with the urge to smoke one of the cigars he'd given up awhile ago...: 他努力克制自己的烟瘾，不去抽一支戒掉没多久的雪茄。

I desperately fought the urge to giggle...: 我拼命地想忍住笑。

I thought that we had a lot of fight in us.: 我觉得我们斗志高昂。

Gwendolen started fighting her teachers...: 格温德琳开始同老师争执起来。

I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed...: 我刚挤进车厢，车门就关上了。

Peter fought his way through a blizzard to save one of the chickens.: 彼得为了救其中一只鸡在暴风雪中艰难前行。

This was Hyer's last fight, for no one else challenged him...: 这是海尔的最后一场比赛，因为再没有人向他发起挑战。

The referee stopped the fight.: 裁判叫停了比赛。

In a few hours' time one of the world's most famous boxers will be fighting in Britain for the first time...: 几个小时后，世界最著名的拳击手之一将开始其在英国的首场比赛。

I'd like to fight him because he's undefeated and I want to be the first man to beat him...: 我想和他对阵，因为他从没有输过，而我想成为打败他的第一人。

The former party treasurer helped raise almost £40 million to fight the election campaign.: 该党的前任财政部长帮助筹集了近 4,000 万英镑用于竞选。

...the fight for power between the two parties.: 两党间的权力之争

Watkins sued the Army and fought his case in various courts for 10 years...: 沃特金斯将军队诉至法院，并在各级法庭打了 10 年的官司。

The newspaper is fighting a damages action brought by the actress.: 这家报纸正和提起损害赔偿诉讼的女演员对簿公堂。

She was always arguing with him and fighting with him...: 她总是跟他争辩吵嘴。

As a child she fought with her younger sister...: 她小时候会和妹妹打架。

I did fight him, I punched him but it was like hitting a wall...: 我确实和他打了起来，我挥拳向他猛击，但就像打在墙上一样。

If I were a young man I would sooner go to prison than fight for this country...: 如果我是个年轻人，我宁愿进监狱也不愿为这个国家打仗。

He fought in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans...: 他参了战，后被美国人俘虏。

In the latest incident at the weekend police fought a gun battle with a gang which used hand grenades against them...: 在周末发生的最近一起暴力事件中，警方与向他们投掷手榴弹的一伙匪徒展开了枪战。

Mother Teresa is an elderly nun who has devoted her life to fighting poverty...: 德肋撒嬷嬷是一位毕生致力于消除贫困事业的年迈修女。

More units to fight forest fires are planned...: 计划设立更多单位防控森林火灾。

Our Government should be fighting for an end to food subsidies...: 我们政府应该努力废止食物补贴。

Lee had to fight hard for his place on the expedition...: 李不得不为在考察队中获得一席之地而苦苦争取。

The two men fought a battle over land and water rights...: 这两个男人为土地和水的使用权发生了争斗。

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fight双语例句

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fight

fight词义

词态变化

中文词源

fight双语例句

fight英文词源

fight实用场景例句

大家都在查的英语