native
英式音标：native怎么读
美式音标：native怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6,中频词,核心词汇
近义词： indigenous,natural,original
反义词： alien,foreign
native词义
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adj. 本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的n. 本地人；土产；当地居民
词态变化
复数: natives;
中文词源
native 出生的，本土的，当地的
来自拉丁语nativus,出生，降生，来自PIE*gen,生育，出生，词源同gene,generate.引申词义本土的，当地的。
native双语例句
折叠展开
- 1. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
- 我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. It was his first visit to his native country since 1948.
- 这是自1948年以来他首次回到自己的祖国。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Before all this the island was populated by native American Arawaks.
- 在所有这一切发生之前，这个岛上居住的是印第安阿拉瓦克人。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. We have our native inborn talent, yet we hardly use it.
- 我们有天生的才能，但我们却几乎未曾使用过。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.
- 对印第安人来说，鹰是最神圣的动物。
来自柯林斯例句
native英文词源
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- native
- native: [14] Native is one of a large family of English words that go back ultimately to the Latin verb nāscī. This meant ‘be born’, and was a descendant of the Indo-European base *gen-, *gn- ‘produce’, which also gave English gene, general, generate, etc. From its past participial stem nāt- was formed the adjective nātīvus ‘from birth, born’, which has produced English native (and also, via Old French, naive [17], which is etymologically the equivalent of ‘born yesterday’), and also its derivative nativity [12] (applied from earliest times specifically to the birth of Christ).
Other English words from the same source include cognate [17], innate [15], nascent [17], natal [14], nation, nature, noel (earlier nowel [14], from an Old French descendant of Latin nātālis ‘of birth’), pregnant, puny, and renaissance [19] (literally ‘rebirth’).
=> cognate, gene, general, generate, innate, naive, nascent, nation, nature, noel, pregnant, puny, renaissance - native (adj.)
- late 14c., "natural, hereditary, connected with something in a natural way," from Old French natif "native, born in; raw, unspoiled" (14c.) and directly from Latin nativus "innate, produced by birth," from natus, past participle of nasci (Old Latin gnasci) "be born," related to gignere "beget," from PIE root *gene-/*gen- "to give birth, beget," with derivatives referring to familial and tribal groups (see genus). From late 15c. as "born in a particular place." From early 15c. as "of one's birth," also used from mid-15c. in sense of "bound; born in servitude or serfdom," also, as a noun "a bondsman, serf." Native American attested from 1956.
- native (n.)
- mid-15c., "person born in bondage," from native (adj.), and in some usages from Medieval Latin nativus, noun use of nativus (adj.). Compare Old French naif, also "woman born in slavery." From 1530s as "person who has always lived in a place." Applied from mid-17c. to original inhabitants of non-European nations where Europeans hold political power, for example American Indians (by 1630s); hence, used contemptuously of "the locals" from 1800. Related: Natives.
native实用场景例句
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- your native land/country/city
- 你的故乡 / 祖国 / 故里
牛津词典
- It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
- 他很久没有回故乡智利了。
牛津词典
- Her native language is Korean.
- 她的母语是朝鲜语。
牛津词典
- native Berliners
- 土生土长的柏林人
牛津词典
- native peoples
- 土著民族
牛津词典
- native art
- 土著艺术
牛津词典
- the native plants of America
- 美国的土生植物
牛津词典
- The tiger is native to India.
- 这种虎产于印度。
牛津词典
- native species
- 当地的物种
牛津词典
- native cunning
- 与生俱来的狡猾
牛津词典
- a native of New York
- 纽约人
牛津词典
- You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.
- 游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。
牛津词典
- She speaks Italian like a native.
- 她的意大利语说得和意大利人一样。
牛津词典
- disputes between early settlers and natives
- 早期移民和土著之间的纷争
牛津词典
- The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
- 袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
牛津词典
- It was his first visit to his native country since 1948...
- 这是自1948年以来他首次回到自己的祖国。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Mother Teresa visited her native Albania.
- 特雷莎修女访问了她的祖国阿尔巴尼亚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Dr Aubin is a native of St Blaise.
- 奥宾博士是圣布莱斯人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...two Dutch volunteer workmen, natives of Tilburg.
- 来自蒂尔堡的两个荷兰志愿工人
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.
- 他们使用武力把土著居民驱逐出了比较肥沃的土地。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and French...
- 她不仅讲自己的母语瑞典语，还讲英语和法语。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- French is not my native tongue.
- 法语不是我的母语。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a project to create a 50 acre forest of native Caledonian pines...
- 营造50英亩喀里多尼亚土生松树林的项目
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Many of the plants are native to Brazil.
- 这些植物中有很多原产地在巴西。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We have our native inborn talent, yet we hardly use it.
- 我们有天生的才能，但我们却几乎未曾使用过。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You don't think he's gone native, do you? Perhaps he has married out there and decided he can't come home.
- 你觉得他并没有入乡随俗，是吗？可能他和那里的人结了婚，认定回不了家了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典