excruciate

英式音标excruciate怎么读

美式音标excruciate怎么读

词汇归类 GRE

excruciate词义

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vt. 使苦恼;施酷刑;折磨

词态变化

第三人称单数: excruciates;过去式: excruciated;过去分词: excruciated;现在分词: excruciating;


excruciate英文词源

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excruciate (v.)
1560s, from Latin excruciatus, past participle of excruciare "to torture, torment, rack, plague;" figuratively "to afflict, harass, vex, torment," from ex- "out, thoroughly" (see ex-) + cruciare "cause pain or anguish to," literally "crucify," from crux (genitive crucis) "a cross" (see cross (n.)).