wear
英式音标：wear怎么读
美式音标：wear怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇
近义词： corrode,decay,deteriorate
wear词义
折叠展开
n. 穿著；磨损；耐久性v. 穿著；用旧；耗损；面露
词态变化
复数: wears;第三人称单数: wears;过去式: wore;过去分词: worn;现在分词: wearing;
中文词源
wear 穿戴，磨损
来自PIE*wes,穿衣，词源同vest,invest,字母r,s音变。引申词义磨损，损耗。
wear双语例句
折叠展开
- 1. He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.
- 他是1月9号到的，蓬头垢面，疲惫不堪。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and comfortable.
- 在热天里，应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I wear my old shoes every day. One sole has come unglued.
- 我每天都穿那双旧鞋，有一只鞋底已经脱胶了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Women were reproved if they did not wear hats in court.
- 女性如果在法庭不戴帽子，就会受到谴责。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Individualists say that you should be able to wear what you want.
- 个人主义者认为人应该想穿什么就穿什么。
来自柯林斯例句
wear英文词源
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- wear
- wear: [OE] Wear goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *wazjan, of whose other descendants only the Icelandic past participle varinn ‘clad’ survives. This was formed from the base *was-, which in turn was descended from Indo- European *wes-, source of Latin vestis ‘clothing’, from which English gets vest, vestment, etc.
=> vest - wear (v.)
- Old English werian "to clothe, put on, cover up," from Proto-Germanic *wazjan (cognates: Old Norse verja, Old High German werian, Gothic gawasjan "to clothe"), from PIE *wos-eyo-, from root *wes- (4) "to clothe" (cognates: Sanskrit vaste "he puts on," vasanam "garment;" Avestan vah-; Greek esthes "clothing," hennymi "to clothe," eima "garment;" Latin vestire "to clothe;" Welsh gwisgo, Breton gwiska; Old English wæstling "sheet, blanket;" Hittite washshush "garments," washanzi "they dress").
The Germanic forms "were homonyms of the vb. for 'prevent, ward off, protect' (Goth. warjan, O.E. werian, etc.), and this was prob. a factor in their early displacement in most of the Gmc. languages" [Buck]. Shifted from a weak verb (past tense and past participle wered) to a strong one (past tense wore, past participle worn) in 14c. on analogy of rhyming strong verbs such as bear and tear. Secondary sense of "use up, gradually damage" (late 13c.) is from effect of continued use on clothes. To wear down (transitive) "overcome by steady force" is from 1843. To wear off "diminish by attrition or use" is from 1690s. - wear (n.)
- "action of wearing" (clothes), mid-15c., from wear (v.). Meaning "what one wears" is 1560s. To be the worse for wear is attested from 1782; noun phrase wear and tear is first recorded 1660s, implying the sense "process of being degraded by use."
wear实用场景例句
折叠展开
- She was wearing a new coat.
- 她穿了一件新外衣。
牛津词典
- Do I have to wear a tie?
- 我得系领带吗？
牛津词典
- Was she wearing a seat belt?
- 她系着座椅安全带吗？
牛津词典
- He wore glasses.
- 他戴着眼镜。
牛津词典
- All delegates must wear a badge.
- 所有代表都要佩戴徽章。
牛津词典
- She always wears black (= black clothes) .
- 她总是穿黑色衣服。
牛津词典
- She wears her hair long.
- 她梳着长发。
牛津词典
- to wear a beard
- 留胡须
牛津词典
- He wore a puzzled look on his face.
- 他脸上流露出迷惑不解的神情。
牛津词典
- His face wore a puzzled look.
- 他脸上流露出迷惑不解的神情。
牛津词典
- The carpets are starting to wear.
- 地毯渐渐磨坏了。
牛津词典
- He was wearing a brown uniform...
- 他当时穿着褐色的制服。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I sometimes wear contact lenses...
- 我有时戴隐形眼镜。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She wore her hair in a long braid...
- 她梳着一根长辫子。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He wore a full moustache.
- 他留着浓密的八字须。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- When we drove through the gates, she wore a look of amazement...
- 我们驶过大门时，她流露出惊讶的神情。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Millson's face wore a satisfied expression.
- 米尔森一脸的心满意足。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The shop stocks an extensive range of beach wear...
- 这家商店备有各式各样的沙滩服装。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Bring informal casual wear.
- 带上休闲的衣服。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You'll get more wear out of a hat if you choose one in a neutral colour...
- 如果你选个中性颜色的帽子，戴的时间会更多一些。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Rugs in the bedrooms got much less wear.
- 卧室里的小毯子用得少多了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a large, well-upholstered armchair which showed signs of wear.
- 有磨损痕迹、配垫考究的大扶手椅
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The stone steps, dating back to 1855, are beginning to wear...
- 那些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Your horse needs new shoes if the shoe has worn thin or smooth.
- 如果马掌磨薄或磨平，就需要换新马掌了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Casual shoes need to wear well...
- 休闲鞋得耐穿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Ten years on, the original concept was wearing well.
- 10年过去了，原先的概念仍不过时。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She may give the impression that she wears the trousers but it's Tim who makes the final decisions.
- 她让人觉得是她当家，但实际上是蒂姆说了算。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Her husband was sympathetic at first but his patience soon wore thin.
- 一开始她丈夫还抱以同情，可不久就失去耐心了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Some of Wilson's eccentricities are beginning to wear thin.
- 人们逐渐对威尔逊的古怪行为失去了兴趣。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.
- 他是1月9号到的，蓬头垢面，疲惫不堪。
柯林斯高阶英语词典