lack
英式音标：lack怎么读
美式音标：lack怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇
近义词： short,require,need,want,fall
反义词： fill
lack词义
折叠展开
vt. 缺乏；不足；没有；需要vi. 缺乏；不足；没有n. 缺乏；不足n. (Lack)人名；(老)拉；(英、法、意、葡、匈)拉克；(匈)洛克
词态变化
复数: lacks;第三人称单数: lacks;过去式: lacked;过去分词: lacked;现在分词: lacking;
中文词源
lack 缺乏
来自PIE*leg,滴，渗透，词源同leak.引申词义短缺，缺陷，缺乏。
lack双语例句
折叠展开
- 1. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
- 缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
- 他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. There's a lack of fussiness about the way he works.
- 他工作时不会过分注重细节。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. She wrinkled her nose, piqued by his total lack of enthusiasm.
- 她皱皱鼻子，为他毫无热情而感到不快。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. There's always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
- 外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。
来自柯林斯例句
lack英文词源
折叠展开
- lack
- lack: [12] The word lack is not known to have existed in Old English, although it is by no means impossible that it did. If it was a borrowing, a possible source would have been Middle Dutch lak ‘deficiency, fault’. This has been traced back to a prehistoric Germanic *lak-, a variant of which produced English leak.
=> leak - lack (n.)
- c. 1300, "absence, want; shortage, deficiency," perhaps from an unrecorded Old English *lac, or else borrowed from Middle Dutch lak "deficiency, fault;" in either case from Proto-Germanic *laka- (cognates: Old Frisian lek "disadvantage, damage," Old Norse lakr "lacking"), from PIE *leg- "to dribble, trickle" (see leak (v.)). Middle English also had lackless "without blame or fault."
- lack (v.)
- late 12c., perhaps from Middle Dutch laken "to be wanting," from lak (n.) "deficiency, fault," or an unrecorded native cognate word (see lack (n.)). Related: Lacked; lacking.
lack实用场景例句
折叠展开
- a lack of food/money/skills
- 缺乏食物 / 金钱 / 技能
牛津词典
- The trip was cancelled through lack of (= because there was not enough) interest.
- 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
牛津词典
- There was no lack of volunteers.
- 志愿者不乏其人。
牛津词典
- Some houses still lack basic amenities such as bathrooms.
- 有些住宅仍没有像卫生间这样的基本设施。
牛津词典
- He lacks confidence.
- 他缺乏信心。
牛津词典
- She has the determination that her brother lacks.
- 她有决心，而她兄弟却没有。
牛津词典
- Despite his lack of experience, he got the job...
- 他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The charges were dropped for lack of evidence...
- 指控因证据不足而被撤销。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It lacked the power of the Italian cars...
- 它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He lacked the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman...
- 他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力和政治敏锐度。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He said there was no lack of things for them to talk about...
- 他说他们之间不缺谈资。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- President Clinton displayed no lack of vigor when he began to speak.
- 克林顿总统开腔时颇有气势。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A simple experiment will show us this motion we call heat.
- 一个简单的实验就能使人们明白我们称之为热的这种运动.
期刊摘选
- The plan was criticized for its lack of rationale.
- 该计划因缺乏根据而遭到批评.
《简明英汉词典》
- His remarks lack point.
- 他的言词缺乏要点.
《简明英汉词典》
- His lack of English handicaps him.
- 他的英语不好对他是一件不利的事.
《简明英汉词典》
- I lack words with which to express my thanks.
- 我无法以言语来表达我的感激之情.
《简明英汉词典》
- Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.
- 有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力.
《简明英汉词典》
- Their failure to reply to our letter seems to imply a lack of interest.
- 他们没有回我们的信似乎暗示他们缺乏兴趣.
《简明英汉词典》
- They wasted away for lack of food.
- 由于食物的缺乏,他们越来越虚弱了.
《简明英汉词典》
- What do you lack?
- 你要买点 什么 ?
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Lack of refrigeration turned the milk.
- 牛奶没有冷藏,变酸了.
《简明英汉词典》
- Through his lack of attention to the game he had put his white stone into a " tiger's mouth " formed by three black stones.
- 由于他漫不经心地下棋,他的白子掷到黑子的 虎口 里去了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Lack of money led to the abandonment of this plan.
- 由于缺乏经费,最后只好放弃这项计划.
《简明英汉词典》
- Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.
- 营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力.
《简明英汉词典》
- You show promise as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you back.
- 你有希望成为音乐家,但是缺乏实践会影响你的发展.
《简明英汉词典》
- He felt people were contemptuous of his lack of sophistication.
- 他觉得人们看不起他不懂人情世故.
《简明英汉词典》
- The shop has shut down because of lack of trade.
- 那商店因生意萧条而停业.
《简明英汉词典》