refuse
英式音标：refuse怎么读
美式音标：refuse怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,中高频词,核心词汇
近义词： trash,rebuff,litter,rubbish,junk,rubble,garbage,waste,reject
refuse词义
折叠展开
n. 垃圾；废物vt. 拒绝；不愿；抵制vi. 拒绝
词态变化
第三人称单数: refuses;过去式: refused;过去分词: refused;现在分词: refusing;
中文词源
refuse 拒绝，回绝
re-,向后，往回，-fus,流入，词源同 refund,fusion.即流回，引申词义拒绝，回绝。
refuse双语例句
折叠展开
- 1. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
- 区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I've always had a loud mouth, I refuse to be silenced.
- 我一贯大声说出自己的想法，不会迫于压力而一言不发。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I refuse to act that way when my kids fight.
- 我的孩子们打起架来时，我不会那样做。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished.
- 那些拒不悔改的人，他说，将会受到惩罚。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. You were quite within your rights to refuse to co-operate with him.
- 你完全有权拒绝跟他合作。
来自柯林斯例句
refuse英文词源
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- refuse
- refuse: [14] Refuse comes via Old French refuser from an unrecorded Vulgar Latin *refūsāre. It is not altogether clear where this came from, for it has no direct Latin antecedent. One theory is that it represents a blend of Latin recūsāre ‘refuse’ (source of English recusant [16]), a compound verb based on causa ‘cause’, and refūtāre ‘rebut’ (source of English refute [16]), a compound verb based on the element *fūt-, found also in English confute [16].
But another long-established school of thought derives it from refūsus, the past participle of Latin refundere ‘pour back’ (source of English refund [14]) – the underlying notion being of something ‘poured back’ or ‘rejected’. The noun refuse ‘rubbish’ [15] probably comes from Old French refus ‘refusal’, a derivative of refuser ‘refuse’. - refuse (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French refuser "reject, disregard, avoid" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *refusare, frequentative form from past participle stem of Latin refundere "pour back, give back" (see refund (v.)). Related: Refused; refusing.
- refuse (n.)
- mid-14c., "an outcast;" mid-14c., "a rejected thing, waste material, trash," from Old French refus "waste product, rubbish; refusal, denial, rejection," a back-formation from the past participle of refuser (see refuse (v.)). As an adjective from late 14c., "despised, rejected;" early 15c., "of low quality."
refuse实用场景例句
折叠展开
- Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
- 去吧，去求她，她不大会拒绝。
牛津词典
- He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
- 他断然拒绝商讨这件事。
牛津词典
- She refused to accept that there was a problem.
- 她拒不承认有问题存在。
牛津词典
- I politely refused their invitation.
- 我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。
牛津词典
- The job offer was simply too good to refuse.
- 这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。
牛津词典
- They refused him a visa.
- 他们拒绝给他签证。
牛津词典
- She would never refuse her kids anything.
- 她对孩子百依百顺。
牛津词典
- domestic/household refuse
- 生活垃圾
牛津词典
- the city refuse dump
- 城市垃圾场
牛津词典
- refuse collection/disposal
- 垃圾收集 / 处理
牛津词典
- Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
- 去吧，去求她，她不大会拒绝。
牛津词典
- He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
- 他断然拒绝商讨这件事。
牛津词典
- She refused to accept that there was a problem.
- 她拒不承认有问题存在。
牛津词典
- I politely refused their invitation.
- 我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。
牛津词典
- The job offer was simply too good to refuse.
- 这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。
牛津词典
- They refused him a visa.
- 他们拒绝给他签证。
牛津词典
- She would never refuse her kids anything.
- 她对孩子百依百顺。
牛津词典
- domestic/household refuse
- 生活垃圾
牛津词典
- the city refuse dump
- 城市垃圾场
牛津词典
- refuse collection/disposal
- 垃圾收集 / 处理
牛津词典
- He refused to comment after the trial...
- 庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.
- 他希望我继续留在这里，我很难拒绝。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The United States has refused him a visa...
- 美国拒绝给他发放签证。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She was refused access to her children...
- 她被禁止探视她的孩子。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He offered me a second drink which I refused...
- 他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
- 病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
- 区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。
柯林斯高阶英语词典