rear
英式音标：rear怎么读
美式音标：rear怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6,中频词,核心词汇
反义词： front
rear词义
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vt. 培养；树立；栽种vi. 暴跳；高耸adv. 向后；在后面adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的n. 后面；屁股；后方部队
词态变化
复数: rears;第三人称单数: rears;过去式: reared;过去分词: reared;现在分词: rearing;
中文词源
rear 抚养，养育
来自古英语 raeran,升起，上升，来自 Proto-Germanic*risana,上升，举起，来自 PIE*rei,上升， 举起，词源同 rise,raise.引申词义抚养，养育。
rear 后面的，屁股来自（缩写自）拉丁语 retro,后面的，词源同 retroactive,retrospect.引申俚语词义屁股。
rear双语例句
折叠展开
- 1. Those electing to smoke will be seated at the rear.
- 那些想吸烟的人将坐在后排。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He settled back in the rear of the taxi.
- 他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Musicians played at the front and rear of the procession.
- 乐师们在队前和队尾表演。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The Lord Mayor follows at the rear in his gilded coach.
- 市长大人坐在他阔气的马车里在后面跟着。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. This nippy new car has fold down rear seats.
- 这辆速度很快的新车配有可以放倒的后座。
来自柯林斯例句
rear英文词源
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- rear
- rear: There are two separate words rear in English. The older, ‘raise’ [OE], is a descendant of prehistoric Germanic *raizjan, which also produced Old Norse reisa, source of English raise. The Germanic verb denoted literally ‘cause to rise’, and was derived from *reisan, which evolved into English rise. Rear ‘hind’ [16] is descended ultimately from Latin retrō- ‘behind’, but it is not clear whether it came into the language as an abbreviation of arrear [18], which goes back via Old French arere to medieval Latin adretrō ‘to the rear’ (the Anglo- Norman noun areres existed in the 14th century, so the chronological disparity may not be crucial), or was extracted from rearguard [15], a borrowing from Old French rereguarde.
=> raise, rise; arrear, retro - rear (n.)
- "hindmost part," c. 1600, abstracted from rerewarde "rear guard, hindmost part of an army or fleet" (mid-14c.), from Anglo-French rerewarde, Old French rieregarde, from Old French adverb riere "behind" (from Latin retro "back, behind;" see retro-) + Old French garde (see guard (n.)). Or the word may be a shortened form of arrear (see arrears).
As a euphemism for "buttocks" it is attested from 1796. Rear admiral is first attested 1580s, apparently so called from ranking "behind" an admiral proper. Rear-view (mirror) is recorded from 1926. - rear (v.1)
- Old English ræran "to raise, build up, create, set on end; arouse, excite, stir up," from Proto-Germanic *raizijanau "to raise," causative of *risanan "to rise" (see raise (v.)). Meaning "bring into being, bring up" (as a child) is recorded from early 15c.; that of "raise up on the hind legs" is first recorded late 14c. Related: Reared; rearing.
- rear (adj.)
- c. 1300, from Old French rere (see rear (n.)).
- rear (v.2)
- "attack in the rear," 17c., from rear (n.).
rear实用场景例句
折叠展开
- A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.
- 卡车后面挂了一辆拖车。
牛津词典
- There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.
- 飞机前后舱都有洗手间。
牛津词典
- A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .
- 一座高大的门挡住了通往后面的唯一入口。
牛津词典
- a kick in the rear
- 踢了一下屁股
牛津词典
- front and rear windows
- 前面和后面的窗户
牛津词典
- the rear entrance of the building
- 大楼的后门
牛津词典
- She reared a family of five on her own.
- 她一个人养活五个孩子。
牛津词典
- to rear cattle
- 养牛
牛津词典
- The horse reared, throwing its rider.
- 这匹马后腿直立，将骑手摔下。
牛津词典
- The great bulk of the building reared up against the night sky.
- 夜幕下，巨大的高楼显得阴森森的。
牛津词典
- I was the son of sailors and reared on stories of the sea.
- 我是水手的儿子，是听海的故事长大的。
牛津词典
- He settled back in the rear of the taxi.
- 他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a stairway in the rear of the building.
- 大楼后面的楼梯
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Musicians played at the front and rear of the procession...
- 乐师们在队前和队尾表演。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The Lord Mayor follows at the rear in his gilded coach.
- 市长大人坐在他阔气的马车里在后面跟着。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I turned away from the phone to see Lewis pat a waitress on her rear.
- 我打完电话后转过头，看见刘易斯拍了拍一个女招待的屁股。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's...
- 她养大了16个孩子，其中6个是她亲生的，10个是她丈夫带来的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I was reared in east Texas.
- 我在得克萨斯州东部长大。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She spends a lot of time rearing animals.
- 她花费大量时间饲养动物。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The horse reared and threw off its rider.
- 那匹马前蹄腾空向后仰，把骑手摔了下去。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The exhibition hall reared above me behind a high fence...
- 高高的围墙后面，展览大厅耸立在我面前。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The mountains reared up on each side, steep and white.
- 两边的山峦高耸入云，山势陡峭，覆盖着积雪。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...police motorcyclists bringing up the rear of the procession.
- 摩托骑警行进在队伍最后
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The threat of strikes reared its head again this summer...
- 今年夏天又显现出了罢工的势头。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The extreme right reared its ugly head in the 1980s.
- 极右势力在20世纪80年代有所抬头。
柯林斯高阶英语词典