rate

英式音标：rate怎么读

美式音标：rate怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,高频词,基本词汇

近义词： rank,estimate,classify,measure,appraise,evaluate,grade,group,categorize,value

rate词义

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n. 比率，率；速度；价格；等级vt. 认为；估价；责骂vi. 责骂；被评价n. (Rate)人名；(法、塞)拉特

词态变化

复数: rates;第三人称单数: rates;过去式: rated;过去分词: rated;现在分词: rating;

中文词源

rate 比率，汇率，价格，费用，房产税，评估

来自拉丁语 rata,固定的，解决的，来自 reri 的过去分词，来自 reri,计算，思考，来自 PIE*rei, 计算，思考，词源同 read,reason.引申诸相关词义。

rate双语例句

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1. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did.: 好吧，不管怎样，还是要感谢你所做的一切。

2. The rate of inflation is running at about 2.7 percent.: 通货膨胀率大约为2.7%。

3. He is the least appealing character, to me at any rate.: 他是其中最没有吸引力的角色，至少对我来说是这样。

4. Experimenters have succeeded in controlling the rate and regularity of the heartbeat.: 实验者已经成功控制了心跳的速度和频率。

5. Argentina's erratic inflation rate threatens to upset the plans.: 阿根廷动荡不定的通货膨胀率可能会破坏那些计划。

rate英文词源

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rate: rate: English has two words rate. The commoner, ‘relative quantity’ [15], comes via Old French rate from medieval Latin rata ‘calculated, fixed’, as used in the expression pro rata parte ‘according to a fixed part, proportionally’. This was the feminine form of ratus, the past participle of rērī ‘think, calculate’, from which English also gets ratio, ration, reason, etc.

The other rate, ‘scold’ [14], is now seldom encountered except in its derivative berate [16]. It is not certain where it comes from, although a possible source is Old French reter ‘accuse, blame’, which comes from Latin reputāre (ancestor of English reputation).
=> ratio, ration, reason; berate
rate (n.): "estimated value or worth," early 15c., from Old French rate "price, value" and directly from Medieval Latin rata (pars) "fixed (amount)," from Latin rata "fixed, settled," fem. past participle of reri "to reckon, think" (see reason (n.)). Meaning "degree of speed" (properly ratio between distance and time) is attested from 1650s. Currency exchange sense first recorded 1727. First-rate, second-rate, etc. are 1640s, from British Navy division of ships into six classes based on size and strength. Phrase at any rate originally (1610s) meant "at any cost;" weakened sense of "at least" is attested by 1760.
rate (v.1): "to scold," late 14c., probably from Old French reter "to impute blame, accuse, find fault with," from Latin reputare "to count over, reflect," in Vulgar Latin, "to impute, blame" (see reputation). Related: Rated; rating.
rate (v.2): "estimate the worth or value of," mid-15c., from rate (n.). Intransitive sense of "have a certain value, rank, or standing" is from 1809; specifically as "have high value" from 1928. Related: Rated; rating.

rate实用场景例句

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Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.: 大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。

The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.: 报警案件的数量正在以惊人的速度增长。

Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.: 今天公布的数字表明通货膨胀率又一次下降。

At the rate you work, you'll never finish!: 以你工作的速度，你永远也做不完！

Local businesses are closing at a/the rate of three a year.: 地方企业正在以每年三家的速度关闭。

a high/low/rising rate of unemployment: 高 / 低 / 不断增长的失业率

the annual crime/divorce rate: 年犯罪 / 离婚率

The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow...: 头发生长的速度可能极其缓慢。

The world's tropical forests are disappearing at an even faster rate than experts had thought.: 世界上热带森林消失的速度比专家们预想的还要快。

New diet books appear at a rate of nearly one a week...: 新的饮食类书籍差不多一周出一本。

His heart rate was 30 beats per minute slower...: 他的心率每分钟慢了30次。

Calls cost 36p per minute cheap rate and 48p at all other times.: 优惠时段的话费是每分钟36便士，其他时段是48便士。

...specially reduced rates for travellers using Gatwick Airport...: 为在盖特威克机场进出港的乘客提供的优惠价格

The government insisted that it would not be panicked into interest rate cuts.: 政府坚称不会陷入恐慌而匆忙降息。

Soldiers were exempt from paying rates...: 士兵免缴地方税。

The new council tax combines elements of both the community charge and the rates.: 新的家庭税合并了人头税和地方税两个税种。

Of all the men in the survey, they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible...: 在所有参加调查的人中，他们认为自己最不贪玩、最负责任。

The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children...: 90%的孩子都表示这部电影很精彩。

It's flattering to know that other clubs have shown interest and seem to rate me...: 得知其他俱乐部对我感兴趣并看好我令我受宠若惊。

Its artistic value failed to move Paddy Clegg. 'I don't know what all the fuss is about. I didn't rate it at all,' he said.: 它的艺术价值没能打动帕迪·克莱格。“我不知道这样大惊小怪是为什么。我一点儿也不看好它，”他说道。

He is generally rated Italy's No. 3 industrialist...: 他被公认为意大利第三大实业家。

He came here rated 100th on the tennis computer.: 他以网坛排名第100名的身份来到这里。

This is so extraordinary, it rates a medal and a phone call from the President...: 这简直不可思议，应该得到一枚奖章以及总统的电话祝贺。

In those crowded streets her attire did not rate a second glance.: 在那些拥挤的街道她的穿着并未引起注意。

She modestly suggests that 'sex, or at any rate gender, may account for the difference'...: 她谨慎地提出“性别，至少是男女的性征，也许能解释这个差异”。

He is the least appealing character, to me at any rate.: 他是其中最没有吸引力的角色，至少对我来说是这样。

At any rate, Pankin said that relations between the two nations will be restored before the conference...: 不管怎样，潘金说两国之间的关系将在会谈之前恢复。

Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did.: 好吧，不管怎样，还是要感谢你所做的一切。

At this rate, she would be almost seven feet tall by then...: 这样下去，她到时将有7英尺高了。

At this rate they'd be lucky to get home before eight-thirty or nine.: 这样看来他们能在8点半或是9点以前到家就算幸运了。

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rate

rate词义

词态变化

中文词源

rate双语例句

rate英文词源

rate实用场景例句

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