order

英式音标：order怎么读

美式音标：order怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇

近义词： command,instruction,direction,bid

反义词： disorder

order词义

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n. 命令；顺序；规则；[贸易] 定单vt. 命令；整理；定购vi. 命令；定货

词态变化

复数: orders;第三人称单数: orders;过去式: ordered;过去分词: ordered;现在分词: ordering;

中文词源

order 顺序，安排，命令，点菜，定购

来自拉丁语ordinare,安排，布置，指定，来自PIE*ord,安排，布置，词源同ordain,ornate.引申词义顺序，命令，点菜，定购等。

order双语例句

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1. The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill.: 侍者把他们点的餐端了过来，格雷厄姆签了单。

2. Someone comes in every day to check all is in order.: 每天都有人来检查是否一切都井然有序。

3. A point of order was raised in parliament by Mr Ben Morris.: 本·莫里斯先生在议会就程序问题提出质询。

4. Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last November.: 去年11月，军队被派往这些岛屿以恢复秩序。

5. The highest Order of Knighthood is the Order of the Garter.: 最高骑士勋位是嘉德勋位。

order英文词源

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order: order: [13] Order comes via Old French ordre from Latin ōrdō. This originally denoted a ‘row, line, series, or other regular arrangement’, but it spawned a lot of other metaphorical meanings that have also come through into English, including ‘regularity’ and (from the general notion of a ‘rank’ or ‘class’) ‘ecclesiastical rank or office’ (preserved in English in ‘holy orders’ and in the derivatives ordain [13] and ordination [15]).

The sense ‘command, directive’, first recorded in English in the mid-16th century, presumably comes from the notion of ‘keeping in order’. Other derivatives of ōrdō are represented by ordinance [14] and ordinary.
=> ordain, ordinary, ordination
order (n.): early 13c., "body of persons living under a religious discipline," from Old French ordre "position, estate; rule, regulation; religious order" (11c.), from earlier ordene, from Latin ordinem (nominative ordo) "row, rank, series, arrangement," originally "a row of threads in a loom," from Italic root *ord- "to arrange, arrangement" (source of ordiri "to begin to weave;" compare primordial), of unknown origin.

Meaning "a rank in the (secular) community" is first recorded c. 1300; meaning "command, directive" is first recorded 1540s, from the notion of "to keep in order." Military and honorary orders grew our of the fraternities of Crusader knights. Business and commerce sense is attested from 1837. In natural history, as a classification of living things, it is first recorded 1760. Meaning "condition of a community which is under the rule of law" is from late 15c.

Phrase in order to (1650s) preserves etymological notion of "sequence." The word reflects a medieval notion: "a system of parts subject to certain uniform, established ranks or proportions," and was used of everything from architecture to angels. Old English expressed many of the same ideas with endebyrdnes. In short order "without delay" is from 1834, American English; order of battle is from 1769.
order (v.): c. 1200, "give order to, to arrange in order," from order (n.). Meaning "to give orders for or to" is from 1540s. Related: Ordered; ordering.

order实用场景例句

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Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.: 大部分学校都很不愿意为减少开支而裁员。

...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.: 为了让我们其余这些人能够睡得更安稳而要他们冒生命危险

We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...: 我们必须抛弃那种认为要想活得有价值就得始终取悦他人的想法。

They need hostages in order to bargain with the government.: 他们要想同政府讨价还价就得有人质。

In order for their computers to trace a person's records, they need both the name and address of the individual.: 在他们的电脑上查询个人记录，需要提供被查询人的姓名和地址。

Williams ordered him to leave...: 威廉斯命令他离开。

He ordered the women out of the car...: 他命令这些女人下车。

The President has ordered a full investigation...: 总统已经下令进行全面调查。

The radio said that the prime minister had ordered price controls to be introduced...: 据电台报道，首相已下令实行价格管制。

The activists were shot when they refused to obey an order to halt...: 这些激进分子因拒不服从停止前进的命令而被击毙。

As darkness fell, Clinton gave orders for his men to rest...: 夜幕降临，克林顿命令手下休息。

She has decided not to appeal against a court order banning her from keeping animals...: 对于法院禁止她饲养动物的指令，她决定不再上诉。

He was placed under a two-year supervision order.: 他被处以两年的监管。

Atanas ordered a shrimp cocktail and a salad...: 阿塔纳斯点了一份鸡尾冷虾和一份色拉。

Iris finally ordered coffees for herself and Tania...: 艾丽斯最后为自己和塔妮娅点了咖啡。

British Rail are going to place an order for a hundred and eighty-eight trains.: 英国铁路公司将订购188列火车。

The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill...: 侍者把他们点的餐端了过来，格雷厄姆签了单。

They can't supply our order.: 我们订的货他们无法供应。

The airlines still have 2,500 new aeroplanes on order.: 这家航空公司尚有2,500架新飞机在订购中。

She now makes wonderful dried flower arrangements to order...: 现在她为顾客定做漂亮的干花插花。

Cars are stolen to order for clients.: 偷什么样的车买主说了算。

I am under orders not to discuss his mission or his location with anyone.: 遵照命令，我不能与任何人谈论他执行的任务和他所在的地点。

Write down (in order of priority) the qualities you'd like to have...: （按照优先次序）写下你想具有的品质。

Music shops should arrange their recordings in simple alphabetical order, rather than by category...: 音像店应当按照简单的字母顺序而不是依类别来摆放唱片。

The wish to impose order upon confusion is a kind of intellectual instinct...: 想在混乱中理出头绪是一种知性本能。

Making lists can create order and control.: 列表能使一切井然有序、便于管理。

Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last November...: 去年11月，军队被派往这些岛屿以恢复秩序。

He has the power to use force to maintain public order.: 他掌握着动用武力维持公共治安的权力。

The end of the Cold War has produced the prospect of a new world order based on international co-operation...: 冷战的结束带来了建立一个以国际合作为基础的世界新秩序的希望。

Some feminists sought reforms within the existing social order.: 一些女权主义者寻求在现存的社会制度内进行改革。

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