mandarin
英式音标：mandarin怎么读
美式音标：mandarin怎么读
词汇归类： TEM8,低频词,扩展词汇
mandarin词义
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n. （中国）普通话；国语；官话；满清官吏；柑橘adj. 紧身马褂的
词态变化
复数: mandarins;
中文词源
mandarin 中国古代官僚，大臣，普通话
来自葡萄牙语mandarim,中国官员（1580年），来自马来语mantri,最终来自梵语mantra,顾问，建议，来自PIE*men,思想，思考，词源同mind,mania.用于指旧时中国的官僚，大臣。后引申词义普通话。俗词源认为其来自汉语满大人是站不住脚的，在时间上差了近100年。
mandarin双语例句
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- 1. Measures are taken to battle rising mandarin crime.
- 已经采取了措施来打击官员中不断上升的犯罪行为.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. Mandarin Chinese has four tones.
- 汉语有四声.
来自辞典例句
- 3. I speak the Shanghai dialect and the Mandarin.
- 我会讲上海话,普通话.
来自辞典例句
- 4. It was not long before he spoke Mandarin, with a trace of the soft Soochow tones.
- 没有多久,他就说上一口北京话, 带有一些甜丝丝的苏州音.
来自辞典例句
- 5. Chinese immigrants should count their Blessings if their children could speak Mandarin.
- 那些移民的子女,能讲华语的就已算庆幸.
来自互联网
mandarin英文词源
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- mandarin
- mandarin: [16] Although it refers to a Chinese official, mandarin is not a Chinese word. Sanskrit mantrin meant ‘counsellor’ (it was a derivative of mantra ‘counsel’, which itself was based on man ‘think’, a distant relative of English mind). Its Hindi descendant mantrī passed into English via Malay mẽteri and Portuguese mandarin. The word’s application to a variety of small loose-skinned orange, which dates in English from the 19th century, was inspired by the yellow robes worn by mandarins.
=> mind - mandarin (n.)
- "Chinese official," 1580s, via Portuguese mandarim or older Dutch mandorijn from Malay mantri, from Hindi mantri "councilor, minister of state," from Sanskrit mantri, nominative of mantrin- "advisor," from mantra "counsel," from PIE root *men- "to think" (see mind (n.)).
Form influenced in Portuguese by mandar "to command, order." Used generically for the several grades of Chinese officials; sense of "chief dialect of Chinese" (spoken by officials and educated people) is from c. 1600. Transferred sense of "important person" attested by 1907. The type of small, deep-colored orange so called from 1771, from resemblance of its color to that of robes worn by mandarins.
mandarin实用场景例句
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- ...Foreign Office mandarins.
- 外交部高官
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the latest evidence of the mandarins' power over their ministers.
- 证明政府高官对部长们的影响力的最新证据
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The diseased mandarin fish's liver cells turgescence, granular denaturation and vacuslation, ( → ) showing basophilic granule membrane.
- 病鱼肝细胞肿大, 颗粒变性,水样变性.箭头示核膜边缘的嗜碱性颗粒.
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- Mandarin Chinese has four tones.
- 汉语有四声.
辞典例句
- Steamed mandarin fish tastes really nice. Would you like to have a try?
- 清蒸 鳜鱼 很不错的你要试试 吗 ?
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- China's recent rise has brought with it a new conventional wisdom: that everyone must learn Mandarin.
- 中国最近崛起,连带产生一种新的流行看法: 人人都要学中文.
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- Xuanwu dialect belongs to the East Henan Section of Central Plains Mandarin.
- 玄武方言属于中原官话的豫东片.
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- Strong communication and organization skills. Excellent written and spoken Mandarin & English are a must.
- 优秀的沟通和组织能力, 中、英文熟练.
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- My form teachers were English specialists, most of whom had trouble with their Mandarin.
- 我的级任老师都是专业英文老师, 可是,他们的华语大多数却不太灵光.
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- Just over one billion people speak Mandarin as their native tongue.
- 大约有十亿以上的人口以华语为母语.
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- Effective communicator in Mandarin and basic written English.
- 良好的沟通技巧及基本的书面英语.
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- I can speak Mandarin fluently.
- 我能说流利的普通话.
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- Excellent written and spoken Mandarin & English are a must.
- 必须 具备良好 的中,英文读写能力.
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- I hope to learn mandarin from them.
- 我希望向他们学习中文.
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- In China it is Mandarin , native to the north, that now dominates.
- 在中国, 如今占主导地位的是普通话.
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- Although in northern dialect areas in shandong province, but the mandarin dialects internal many own characteristics.
- 虽然处于北方官话方言区内, 但是山东方言区内部又有许多自己的特点.
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- Working in Japanese and Mandarin was tough.
- 用日文和普通话拍摄都很困难.
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- The speech of a cultured Mandarin official is also a beautiful thing to hear.
- 一个有教养的清朝官吏,其谈吐也很悦耳.
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- Measures are taken to battle rising mandarin crime.
- 已经采取了措施来打击官员中不断上升的犯罪行为.
《简明英汉词典》
- She is fluent in English, Mandarin, and Cantonese.
- 张女士同时精通英语 、 普通话 、 广东话三种语言.
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- Benjamin Chen ordained as Minister for EFCI's Mandarin and Youth Ministry.
- 陈炳中弟兄被按立为爱恩教会华语和青年事工传道.
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- A cultured Mandarin made extremely beautiful gestures when he was angry.
- 一个有教养的清朝官吏在发怒的时候,做出非常优美的姿态.
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- Can you speak Mandarin?
- 你会说普通话 吗 ?
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- The center offers consultation & guide service to tourists in Mandarin or Cantonese.
- 用国、粤语两种语言为游客、团体提供咨询 、 导游服务.
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- Mandarin fish is te best one of the fish. The chef fish in a special way.
- 桂鱼是淡水鱼中最好的品种,孔府菜对桂鱼做法特殊.
期刊摘选