vestal
英式音标:vestal怎么读
美式音标:vestal怎么读
词汇归类: 畅通词汇
vestal词义
折叠展开
adj. 纯洁的,处女的;女灶神的n. 处女,贞女;修女n. (Vestal)人名;(英)维斯塔尔
vestal双语例句
折叠展开
- 1. It is a gardener's improvement on the vestal of the forest, the wild cherry.
- 它是一个园艺家培养出的森林修女-野樱桃的一个变种.
来自辞典例句
vestal英文词源
折叠展开
- vestal (adj.)
- "chaste, pure, virgin," 1590s, originally (early 15c.) "belonging to or dedicated to Vesta," Roman goddess of hearth and home, from Latin vestalis. The noun is recorded from 1570s, short for Vestal virgin, one of four (later six) priestesses (Latin virgines Vestales) in charge of the sacred fire in the temple of Vesta in Rome. From 1580s in reference to any virgin or chaste woman.
They entered the service of the goddess at from six to ten years of age, their term of service lasting thirty years. They were then permitted to retire and to marry, but few did so, for, as vestals, they were treated with great honor, and had important public privileges. Their persons were inviolable, any offense against them being punished with death, and they were treated in all their relations with the highest distinction and reverence. A vestal who broke her vow of chastity was immured alive in an underground vault amid public mourning. There were very few such instances; in one of them, under Domitian, the chief of the vestals was put to death under a false charge trumped up by the emperor.