field

英式音标：field怎么读

美式音标：field怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇

近义词： ground,land,region,tract,pasture,plot,space

反义词： moor

field词义

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n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场vi. 担任场外队员adj. 扫描场；田赛的；野生的vt. 把暴晒于场上；使上场n. (Field)人名；(英、法、德、葡)菲尔德

词态变化

复数: fields;第三人称单数: fields;过去式: fielded;过去分词: fielded;现在分词: fielding;

中文词源

field 田野，领域

来自PIE*pele, 平的，展开，词源同plan, plat. 引申词义田野，领域等。

field双语例句

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1. He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a baseball field.: 他是我在棒球场上见过的跑得最快的家伙。

2. Pinch-hitter Francisco Cabrera lashed a single to left field.: 替补队员弗朗西斯科·卡布雷拉向左外场猛地击出一个一垒打。

3. He was on the training field for some light work yesterday.: 昨天他在训练场进行了一些强度较小的训练。

4. Expertly he zigzagged his way across the field, avoiding the deeper gullies.: 他熟练地左一拐右一拐地绕过深沟，穿过了原野。

5. We never defeated them on the field of battle.: 我们从未在战场上打败过他们。

field英文词源

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field: field: [OE] Like plain, field seems originally to have meant ‘area of flat, open land’. It comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *plth-, which also produced Greek platús ‘broad’, English place and plaice, and possibly also English flan and flat. A noun derived from it, *peltus, entered prehistoric West Germanic as *felthuz, which subsequently disseminated as German feld, Dutch veld (English acquired veld or veldt [19] via its Afrikaans offshoot), and English field.
=> flan, flat, place, plaice, veld
field (n.): Old English feld "plain, pasture, open land, cultivated land" (as opposed to woodland), also "a parcel of land marked off and used for pasture or tillage," probably related to Old English folde "earth, land," from Proto-Germanic *felthuz "flat land" (Cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian feld "field," Old Saxon folda "earth," Middle Dutch velt, Dutch veld Old High German felt, German Feld "field," but not found originally outside West Germanic; Swedish fält, Danish felt are borrowed from German; Finnish pelto "field" is believed to have been adapted from Proto-Germanic). This is from PIE *pel(e)-tu-, from root *pele- (2) "flat, to spread" (see plane (n.1)). The English spelling with -ie- probably is the work of Anglo-French scribes (compare brief, piece).

As "battle-ground," c. 1300. Meaning "sphere or range of any related things" is from mid-14c. Physics sense is from 1845. Collective use for "all engaged in a sport" (or, in horse-racing, all but the favorite) is 1742; play the field "avoid commitment" (1936) is from notion of gamblers betting on other horses than the favorite. Cricket and baseball sense of "ground on which the game is played" is from 1875. Sense of "tract of ground where something is obtained or extracted" is from 1859. As an adjective in Old English combinations, often with a sense of "rural, rustic" (feldcirice "country-church," feldlic "rural"). Of slaves, "assigned to work in the fields" (1817, in field-hand), opposed to house. A field-trial originally was of hunting dogs.
field (v.): "to go out to fight," 16c., from field (n.) in the specific sense of "battlefield" (Old English). The sports meaning "to stop and return the ball" is first recorded 1823, originally in cricket; figurative sense of this is from 1902. Related: Fielded; fielding.

field实用场景例句

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People were working in the fields.: 人们在田间劳动。

a ploughed field: 已耕地

a field of wheat: 麦田

We camped in a field near the village.: 我们在靠近村庄的地里露营。

a landing field: 降落场

In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day...: 我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。

I suspect that the lawyers are going to have a field day before it's all sorted out.: 我想律师们要好好忙活一通才能把一切都弄停当了。

The zoo is doing major conservation work, both in captivity and in the field.: 无论在圈养场还是在野外，动物园在动物保护方面都承担了主要的工作。

When it comes to picking up awards they lead the field by miles.: 他们在拿奖方面遥遥领先。

He gave up playing the field and married a year ago.: 他不再处处留情，一年前结了婚。

When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.: 我们防守的时候，裁判们一直看着球。

He was later shown on television, fielding questions.: 他后来出现在电视上，答复问题。

England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.: 英格兰意欲在下月的世界青年锦标赛中推出他们的最强阵容。

There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.: 有迹象表明新党意欲推举候选人参加定于明年 2 月举行的选举。

The field were so close that they would have caught us if I hadn't begun the sprint.: 其他参赛选手紧随身后，如果不是我开始冲刺，他们就会赶上我们了。

I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships...: 我还对男孩子们进行了一项有关两性关系态度的实地调查。

Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals, firsthand...: 老师带我们去野游，对动植物进行实地观察。

Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field...: 进入第四圈时，两名身经百战的骑手开始领先。

Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.: 我们的视野出人意料地开阔。

...the need for politicians to leave day-to-day decisions to commanders in the field.: 政治家允许战地指挥官自主做出日常决定的必要

Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.: 有些人担心输电线的电磁场可能增加致癌几率。

Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting, sculpture and architecture...: 绘画、雕塑和建筑领域最近出现了激动人心的艺术突破。

Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.: 每盘磁带的撰稿人都是其研究领域的专家。

Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter 'AOL' in the Get Quotes field.: 登录诸如“雅虎财经”这样的站点，在“股票行情”栏输入“美国在线”。

We never defeated them on the field of battle.: 我们从未在战场上打败过他们。

...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.: 阿拉斯加一个巨大的天然气田

He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a baseball field...: 他是我在棒球场上见过的跑得最快的家伙。

...a football field...: 足球场

They went for walks together in the fields.: 他们一起在田野里漫步。

...a field of wheat...: 麦田

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field双语例句

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field

field词义

词态变化

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field双语例句

field英文词源

field实用场景例句

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