sour
英式音标：sour怎么读
美式音标：sour怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6,中低频词,核心词汇
近义词： peevish,unpleasant,disagreeable
反义词： sweet
sour词义
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adj. 酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的vi. 发酵；变酸；厌烦vt. 使变酸；使失望n. 酸味；苦事n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索
词态变化
第三人称单数: sours;过去式: soured;过去分词: soured;现在分词: souring;比较级: sourer;最高级: sourest;副词: sourly;名词: sourness;
中文词源
sour 酸的，馊的，变味的
来自古英语 sur,酸的，来自 Proto-Germanic*suraz,酸的，来自 PIE*sur,酸的，酸牛奶，词源同 sauerkraut.引申词义馊的，变味的等。
sour双语例句
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- 1. Their songs are filled with tales of love gone sour.
- 他们的歌里充斥着变了味的爱情故事。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.
- 谷仓里弥漫着新粪酸甜的气味。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour.
- 甚至连欧洲之梦都开始破灭了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. She made a sour face in his direction.
- 她冲他阴沉着脸。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Everything turned sour for me there.
- 在那里，对我来说一切变得很不顺利。
来自柯林斯例句
sour英文词源
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- sour
- sour: [OE] Sour is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German sauer, Dutch zuur, and Swedish and Danish sur. Their common ancestor was prehistoric Germanic *sūraz, which was related to Lithuanian sūrus ‘salty’ and Old Church Slavonic syru ‘damp, raw’. Sorrel [14] is etymologically the ‘sour’ plant: its Old French source sorele came ultimately from Germanic *sūraz.
=> sorrel - sour (adj.)
- Old English sur "sour, tart, acid, fermented," from Proto-Germanic *sura- "sour" (cognates: Old Norse surr, Middle Dutch suur, Dutch zuur, Old High German sur, German Sauer), from PIE root *suro- "sour, salty, bitter" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic syru, Russian syroi "moist, raw;" Lithuanian suras "salty," suris "cheese").
Meaning "having a peevish disposition" is from early 13c. Sense in whisky sour (1885) is "with lemon added" (1862). Sour cream is attested from 1855. French sur "sour, tart" (12c.) is a Germanic loan-word. - sour (v.)
- c. 1300, from sour (adj.). Compare Old High German suren, German säuern. Related: Soured; souring.
sour实用场景例句
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- sour apples
- 酸苹果
牛津词典
- a sour flavour
- 酸味
牛津词典
- to turn/go sour
- 馊了
牛津词典
- a sour and disillusioned woman
- 心灰意冷、幻想破灭的女人
牛津词典
- a sour face
- 阴郁的脸色
牛津词典
- The meeting ended on a sour note with several people walking out.
- 几个人退席，会议不欢而散。
牛津词典
- ‘Who asked you? ’ he said sourly.
- “谁问你了？”他没好气地说。
牛津词典
- Their relationship soon went sour.
- 他们的关系很快有了嫌隙。
牛津词典
- He said he didn't want the job anyway, but that's just sour grapes.
- 他说反正他并不想干这份工作，这不过是吃不着葡萄就说葡萄酸而已。
牛津词典
- The atmosphere at the house soured.
- 屋子里的气氛不对了。
牛津词典
- The disagreement over trade tariffs has soured relations between the two countries.
- 贸易关税上的分歧导致两国关系恶化。
牛津词典
- The stewed apple was sour even with honey.
- 炖煮的苹果即便加了蜂蜜还是很酸。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She made a sour face in his direction...
- 她冲他阴沉着脸。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Police, weary and increasingly sour in mood, wonder aloud why the situation has been allowed to deteriorate.
- 警察们疲惫不堪，心情也越来越糟糕，他们不禁满腹狐疑地问：为什么听凭情况不断地恶化下去？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Everything turned sour for me there...
- 在那里，对我来说一切变得很不顺利。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour...
- 甚至连欧洲之梦都开始破灭了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views...
- 如果有什么东西能够破坏这种关系的话，那可能就是他们世界观方面存在的实质性差异。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Her mood soured a little.
- 她的心情有点差。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Page's response to the suggestion that this might be sour grapes because his company lost the bid is: 'Life's too short for that.'
- 有人认为这是佩奇的酸葡萄心理在作怪，因为他的公司未能中标，佩奇对此的回应是：“人生苦短，谁有闲工夫去耿耿于怀呢？”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It means Souer sour cabbage in German salt.
- 这就是德国的“发酵卷心菜”.
期刊摘选
- Does summer boil medicine how just won't sour ah?
- 夏天熬中药怎么样才不会馊啊?
期刊摘选
- The milk has turned sour.
- 这牛奶发酸了.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- I like the sour soup Sichuan style.
- 我喜欢四川酸辣汤.
期刊摘选
- The 2 major kinds of cherries are sweet and sour.
- 两种主要的樱桃品种分别是甜樱桃和酸樱桃.
期刊摘选
- Between sour and elderly people friendship arises less readily.
- 在性格乖戾之人或老年人之间很难产生友谊.
辞典例句
- Most green fruit is sour.
- 大多数未熟的水果都是酸的.
《简明英汉词典》
- Each had a different way, humorous or philosophic , contemptuous, sour, or sly, of showing this resentment.
- 各人有各人不同的表示憎恨的方式, 诙谐的,明达的, 傲慢的, 酸溜溜的或者调皮的.
辞典例句